AI ENGINEERING: What They Do & How to Become One

AI Engineering
Image Credit: University of San Diego

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a disruptive force, that keeps reshaping industries and our daily lives and the credit goes to AI engineers, the proficient expert team behind its creation. AI engineers are the driving force behind the remarkable progress we see today, thanks to their mastery of machine learning, data analysis, and software engineering. They are instrumental in creating and implementing intelligent systems that power innovation. This guide explores the AI engineering career field where creativity, innovation, and problem-solving converge to shape the future of technology, including how much an AI is expected to make annually and of course, how to become one. 

What Is AI Engineering?

When we talk about AI engineering, we refer to a multidisciplinary field that focuses on developing and implementing artificial intelligence (AI) systems. AI engineers work on creating intelligent systems and applications that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, natural language processing, computer vision, and machine learning.

What Do AI Engineers Do?

AI engineers create, design, and teach AI’s intricate algorithmic networks to function like the human brain. With the recent advancement in technology, software developers, data scientists, data engineers, and programmers are all in high demand for AI projects. These are people who research and collect data from several resources, design, develop, and test machine learning models, and construct and deploy AI applications by means of in-built code or API calls. 

Key Responsibilities of AI Engineers

The following are some of the key responsibilities of AI engineers:

  • Problem Definition: AI engineers collaborate with stakeholders to understand the requirements and goals of an AI project. They define the problem statement and identify potential AI solutions.
  • Data Collection and Preparation: AI engineers gather and curate the data required for training AI models. They clean and preprocess the data to ensure its quality and usability.
  • Machine Learning Modeling: AI engineers select appropriate machine learning algorithms and techniques to develop AI models. They train these models using available data and optimize their performance through techniques like hyperparameter tuning.
  • Model Evaluation and Deployment: AI engineers evaluate the performance of trained models, ensuring they meet the desired accuracy and reliability. They deploy AI models into production environments, integrating them with existing systems or building new ones.
  • Monitoring and Maintenance: AI engineers monitor the performance of deployed models, ensuring they continue to function effectively. They also update models as needed, retraining them with new data to improve accuracy and adapt to changing requirements.

Skills Sets Needed in AI Engineering

To excel as an AI engineer, certain skill requirements must be met, just like any other profession. These include:

#1. Critical thinking

Anyone who truly desires a career in AI engineering must possess critical thinking skills. Possessing critical thinking skills will also give you an edge in the AI industry.

#2. Analytical skills

If you intend to pursue a career in AI engineering, one of the skills you must develop is your analytical skill. With this, you can unlock your potential and gain a competitive edge in today’s fast-paced AI world. You’ll have to depend on your analytical prowess to scrutinize data sets, construct AI models, and apply your industry expertise to arrive at scientific conclusions.

#3. Programming skills

Of course, you have no business with AI if you are not proficient with programming. Having top-notch programming skills will give you an edge in the industry. So you’ll have to gain expertise in diverse programming languages and processes to excel in your field. AI engineers collaborate with code during the development, testing, and implementation of AI programs, even if they don’t personally write the code.

#4. Organization

As an AI engineer, maintaining organization is crucial to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of your model or application development.  Besides, possessing a keen sense of organization can greatly benefit AI engineers when managing multiple projects simultaneously. Trust me, you wouldn’t like to misplace or use data incorrectly.

How to Become an AI Engineer

Becoming an AI engineer requires dedication, continuous learning, and hands-on experience. It’s a dynamic field with vast possibilities, and staying curious and adaptable will be key to your success. The following are step-by-step guides on how to become an AI engineer;

#1. Educational Background

The first step to starting a career in AI engineering is by obtaining a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field such as computer science, engineering, mathematics, or statistics. A strong foundation in mathematics and programming is crucial. 

#2. Gain Programming Skills

Learn programming languages commonly used in AI, such as Python and R. Familiarize yourself with libraries and frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn, which are popular for implementing AI solutions.

#3. Understand Machine Learning

Develop a solid understanding of machine learning concepts, including supervised and unsupervised learning, regression, classification, clustering, and deep learning.

#4. Learn Data Handling

Acquire skills in data collection, data preprocessing, and data visualization. Understand techniques for handling structured and unstructured data, as well as knowledge of SQL and databases.

#5. Gain Experience in AI Tools and Technologies

Familiarize yourself with AI development tools, platforms, and technologies. Stay updated with the latest advancements and industry trends in AI.

#6. Build Projects and Gain Practical Experience

Undertake AI-related projects to apply your knowledge and gain practical experience. Develop end-to-end AI systems and work on real-world datasets to demonstrate your skills.

#7. Pursue Advanced Education

Consider pursuing a master’s degree or Ph.D. in AI, machine learning, or a related field. Advanced degrees can provide deeper knowledge and research opportunities.

#8. Continuous Learning

AI is a rapidly evolving field, so it’s essential to stay updated with the latest research, techniques, and advancements. Engage in continuous learning through online courses, workshops, and conferences.

#9. Join AI Communities

If you intend to excel in the AI engineering field, never underestimate the power of communities. Make sure to connect with AI communities, attend meetups, and also participate in online forums. Engaging with like-minded individuals can provide networking opportunities and expose you to diverse perspectives.

#10. Gain Industry Experience

Lastly, ensure to seek internships or entry-level positions in AI-focused companies. Real-world industry experience will strengthen your skills and enhance your employability.

Are AI Engineers in High Demand?

Yes, AI engineers are currently in high demand, and this is because the AI field has experienced significant growth and has become a key focus for many industries. Therefore, businesses across various sectors are leveraging AI technologies to improve efficiency, make data-driven decisions, automate processes, and enhance customer experiences. As a result, the demand for professionals in artificial intelligence (AI) keeps increasing.

Is AI Engineering a Good Career?

Of course, it is. AI engineering can be a very promising and rewarding career choice. This is because (Artificial Intelligence) is a rapidly growing field with vast potential for innovation and impact across various industries. As an AI engineer, you would be involved in developing and implementing AI technologies and applications, such as machine learning models, natural language processing systems, computer vision algorithms, and more.

What Is the Top Salary of an AI Engineer?

An AI engineer in the United States may expect to earn a median yearly salary of $98,340. That’s about $47.28 per hour, $8,195 per month, and about $1,891 per week. According to Coursera, the salary of an AI engineer is affected by experienced and expertise. For instance, an AI Engineer or Senior AI Engineer with about 2 to 4 years of experience earns about $137,368, a lead AI Engineer with about  5 to 7 years of experience earns about $139,246, and a Principal Machine Learning Engineer with about 8+ years of experience earns about $148,879.

How Long Does It Take To Become an AI Engineer?

According to Simplilearn, it takes about 6-12 months to become an AI engineer. The time it takes to become an AI engineer can vary depending on your starting point, the level of expertise you aim to achieve, and the learning path you choose. 

How Much Do AI Engineers Make?

The pay for AI engineers can vary widely depending on a number of variables, including location, experience level, education, industry, and company size. Because of variations in the labor market and cost of living, salaries can also vary between nations and regions.  Additionally, cities with a high demand for AI talent or tech centers like Silicon Valley may pay AI engineers more. Moreover, AI engineers may additionally receive benefits, bonuses, and stock options in addition to base wages, depending on the organization and sector.

Below is a general overview of AI engineer salaries;

#1. Entry-level AI Engineers

An entry-level AI engineer in the US might anticipate making an average yearly income between $70,000 and $100,000. However, it may differ depending on the business, the area, and the candidate’s credentials.

#2. Mid-level AI Engineers

Engineers in artificial intelligence can make much more money after a few years of expertise. Mid-level AI developers typically make between $100,000 and $150,000 annually in the US. However, for highly qualified and seasoned workers, compensation may exceed this range.

#3. Senior AI Engineers

Senior AI engineers might expect greater compensation if they have substantial experience and knowledge. A senior AI engineer may make an annual salary of up to $200,000 in the United States, depending on where they live and the business they work for.

AI Engineering Salary

As of the time of this write-up, an Artificial Intelligence Engineer in the United States may expect to earn an average yearly salary of $98,340. That’s about $47.28 per hour, $8,195 per month, and about $1,891 per week.

According to ZipRecruiter, there are AI engineers who make as much as $167,500 and as little as $19,500. However, the average salary for AI engineers in the US is currently $67,000 (25th percentile), median salaries for AI engineers in the US are $134,500 (75th percentile), and median salaries for AI engineers in the US are $166,500 (90th percentile). As always, the disparity in the amount earned is dependent on factors including skill level, location, and years of experience.

AI Engineering Jobs

AI engineering jobs offer exciting opportunities to work on cutting-edge technologies and contribute to the development and deployment of AI systems across various industries. The demand for skilled AI engineers is expected to continue growing as AI becomes more pervasive in our society. These jobs are on the increase daily because AI engineering plays a crucial role in developing, implementing, and maintaining AI systems and solutions.

Lastly, setting up a professional profile on LinkedIn will also help you secure AI engineering jobs faster, and remember to check out websites that post job opportunities. 

AI Engineering Degree

According to TechTarget, the following are some of the AI engineering degree programs you’ll find;

  • Artificial Intelligence Graduate Program by Stanford University School of Engineering
  • AI for Everyone by Andrew Ng (Coursera)
  • IBM Applied AI Professional Certificate (Coursera)
  • Introduction to TensorFlow for Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning (Coursera)
  • Artificial Intelligence A-Z: Learn How to Build an AI (Udemy)
  • Artificial Intelligence Course: Reinforcement Learning in Python (Udemy)
  • Master the Fundamentals of AI and Machine Learning (LinkedIn Learning)

Is It Hard to Become an AI Engineer?

Embarking on a career in AI engineering can be a daunting task, particularly for those who are new to the field and possess limited experience in computer science, programming, and mathematics. However, you can unlock your potential in AI engineering with the right training, practice, and dedication.

Is AI a Stressful Job?

Well, it’s not exactly hard, but it can be demanding, especially when trying to meet a deadline or working on a new project. It also depends on various factors, including the specific role, work environment, individual preferences, and personal coping mechanisms.

Is AI a High Paying Job?

Sure, in fact, some of the best-paying and most in-demand jobs are in the field of artificial intelligence and AI engineering.

References

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