With the speed at which technology is changing, cyber security has become an important field of study, and professionals need to know more and more about the possible threats and how to deal with them. This article will give you an overview of cybersecurity, including its meaning, types, career paths, and certifications.
What does cybersecurity do?
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting networks, computers, and data from malicious attacks or unauthorized access. A cybersecurity professional is responsible for identifying and protecting against these threats, as well as developing and implementing solutions for protecting against them.
The scope of cybersecurity is vast, and it encompasses many different disciplines, including computer forensics, risk management, cryptography, software engineering, and more. Cybersecurity professionals must be highly skilled in information technology and have a deep understanding of the threats posed by cybercriminals. They must be able to identify, analyze, and respond to cyber threats quickly and efficiently.
What are the 5 types of cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity is divided into five basic categories. These categories are:
- Network Security: This type of security is responsible for protecting networks, computers, and data from unauthorized access and malicious attacks.
- Application Security: This type of security focuses on protecting applications, such as web applications, from malicious attacks and unauthorized access.
- Data Security: This type of security is responsible for protecting data from unauthorized access and malicious attacks.
- Endpoint Security: This type of security is responsible for protecting endpoints, such as workstations, from malicious attacks and unauthorized access.
- Cloud Security: This type of security is responsible for protecting cloud-based systems from malicious attacks and unauthorized access.
Job in Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity jobs are available in many different sectors, including government, finance, healthcare, and education. The most common job titles include “information security analyst,” “security engineer,” “security consultant,” and “security architect.” These professionals are responsible for protecting networks, computers, and data from malicious attacks or unauthorized access.
In addition to these job titles, there are many other cybersecurity jobs available, such as those of an ethical hacker, information systems auditor, and security operations analyst. Below is a list of other top jobs in cybersecurity.
#1. Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) is a senior-level worker who is in charge of all of an organization’s information security. CISOs are in charge of creating and maintaining programs for information security and risk management. They are also in charge of communicating with stakeholders and telling them about problems with information security. A CISO is typically someone who has excelled in a number of different cybersecurity-related positions. A strong skill set is necessary for a possible candidate to hold the post of CISO.
The majority of cybersecurity jobs demand that you possess the necessary qualifications. The more qualifications you hold, the more your cybersecurity career will advance. The suggested certifications for CISO candidates are the Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) and Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) titles (CISSP). The average yearly cybersecurity compensation for a CISO in the United States is $166,329, and in India, it is 2,300,785, according to PayScale.
#2. Security Architect
Security Architect It is the responsibility of the security architect to create strong security frameworks that are utilized to thwart malware attacks. They carry out vulnerability assessments and aid the other security team members technically.
It is preferred that you have a degree in computer science or information technology to work as a security architect. The average annual cybersecurity income in this job role is $125,630 in the United States and 2,151,258 in India, according to PayScale.
#3. Cybersecurity Expert
Engineers that specialize in cybersecurity create security methods to protect a company from cyberattacks. They are in charge of safeguarding the organization’s data and network infrastructure. To preserve overall security, they work with the other teams to build cybersecurity platforms.
The first step in becoming a cybersecurity engineer is earning a degree in computer science or information technology. You should have at least two years of work experience in the sector before taking on the role of a cybersecurity engineer. The average yearly cybersecurity income for a cybersecurity engineer in the United States is $97,607, while it is 683,339 in India, according to PayScale.
#4. Malware Analyst
A malware analyst recognizes and investigates online dangers like viruses, worms, bots, and trojans to learn more about them. Finally, they outline the ways to defend against malware attacks after developing tools for malware protection.
Like other cybersecurity positions, the first requirement to work as a malware analyst is to hold a degree in computer science or information technology. Before working as a malware analyst, it’s advisable to have at least two years of relevant professional experience. A plus for this post is having GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware (GREM) certification. Malware analysts in the United States make an average annual pay of $92,880 in cybersecurity, according to PayScale. Glassdoor claims that it is 5L in India.
#5. Penetration Tester
A network security expert who tests for vulnerabilities in a system is known as a penetration tester, also referred to as an ethical hacker. They create fresh penetration tools and record the outcomes of the tests.
You require between one and four years of information security experience to work as a penetration tester. Certifications like the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Certified Expert Penetration Tester (CEPT), and Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) is necessary to be considered for this position. Penetration testers get an average annual pay of $125,630 in the United States and 2,151,258 in India, according to PayScale.
#6. Computer Forensics Analyst
In cyberattack situations, computer forensics analysts collect digital evidence and retrieve data. They focus on restoring data that has been altered, erased, or stolen. A bachelor’s degree and previous professional experience in the subject are prerequisites for becoming a computer forensics analyst. Computer forensics analysts get an average yearly pay of $75,120 in the United States and 700,000 in India, according to PayScale.
#7. Application Security Engineer
The person who develops, implements, and maintains the security of an organization’s applications is an application security engineer. They are in charge of creating and carrying out regulations that will safeguard against both internal and external dangers.
An application security engineer’s normal day begins with a review of the previous day’s findings and the correction of any flaws or vulnerabilities. They will then work with other engineers to organize the work for the next day.
Depending on the employer and level of expertise, an application security engineer’s pay may change. The typical income is between $78,000 and $116,000, however, if you are a senior-level engineer or have more than ten years of experience, your pay may increase to $150,000.
#8. Cloud Security Expert
Cloud security experts are in great demand and will continue to be so as a result of the rising reliance on the cloud. A cloud security specialist’s job is to defend networks, systems, and data from cyber-attacks. They accomplish this by identifying risks and weak spots, putting safety measures in place, keeping an eye out for incursions on networks, and checking legal compliance.
The protection of data kept on a cloud server is the responsibility of cloud security experts. They create and put into place rules and practices that safeguard data against unapproved access, modification, or disclosure. Depending on their level of experience, cloud security specialists are paid differently. An entry-level worker may expect to make between $50K and $60K per year, while an experienced worker can expect to make between $90K and 110K per year.
#9. A Database Manager
The individual who oversees and manages the database is known as the database administrator. They are in charge of planning, building, and upkeep of the database. Additionally, database managers must guarantee the safety and security of the data stored in the database. Any organization’s ability to operate smoothly depends on its database administrators. They are in charge of ensuring the databases are operating effectively and safely. Database administrators must be knowledgeable in databases, IT systems, and programming languages. This position is highly sought after and pays well.
Depending on their level of experience, database administrators can earn an average income between $50,000 and $200,000.
#10. An Incident Manager
A person who manages and resolves events is known as an incident manager. When an event occurs, they are the ones that are called in to remedy it. The ability to handle various situations and the ability to think quickly are the two most crucial requirements for this position. An incident manager’s pay is influenced by their employer, their location, and their experience. Yet, the annual remuneration for an incident manager is about $65,000.
What skills do I need for cybersecurity?
To be successful in cybersecurity, you must have a strong understanding of information technology. This includes knowledge of computer networks, operating systems, programming languages, and databases. In addition, you must have strong problem-solving skills and the ability to think critically.
You must also have excellent communication and interpersonal skills, as well as the ability to work in a team environment. Finally, you must be comfortable working with a variety of technologies and be able to adapt to new technologies quickly.
Is cybersecurity need coding?
Coding is not a requirement for most cybersecurity jobs, however, it can be beneficial to have some knowledge of coding languages such as Python, Java, or C++. If you know how to code, you can better understand the dangers that cybercriminals pose and come up with better ways to protect networks and data.
Cybersecurity Salary
The average salary for a cybersecurity professional is $95,000 per year. However, salaries can vary depending on experience, location, and company. For example, a cybersecurity manager can earn up to $150,000 per year.
Is IT hard to study cyber security?
Cybersecurity is a challenging field to study, and it requires a lot of dedication and hard work. It is important to have a strong understanding of information technology and have the ability to quickly adapt to new technologies.
In addition, it is important to stay up to date with the latest cybersecurity trends and threats. This can be done by reading industry publications, attending conferences, and joining online forums.
What language is used for cybersecurity?
The most common programming languages used for cybersecurity are Python, Java, and C++. However, other languages such as Ruby, PHP, and Go can also be used.
How do I start cybersecurity?
If you are interested in cybersecurity, the first step is to gain a strong understanding of information technology. This includes knowledge of computer networks, operating systems, programming languages, and databases.
In addition, it is important to stay up to date with the latest cybersecurity trends and threats. This can be done by reading industry publications, attending conferences, and joining online forums.
Cybersecurity Courses
There are many online and in-person courses available for those interested in cybersecurity. These courses range from introductory courses, such as Cybersecurity Fundamentals, to more advanced courses, such as Advanced Cyber Security.
The best way to determine which course is right for you is to assess your current skills and determine what type of cybersecurity job you would like to pursue.
How long does it take to learn cybersecurity?
The amount of time it takes to learn cybersecurity depends on your experience level and the type of course you take. For beginners, it can take anywhere from six months to two years to gain a solid understanding of cybersecurity. For more experienced professionals, it may take longer, as there is a lot to learn.
Cybersecurity Certification
There are several cyber security certifications available, and they range from entry-level to advanced. Some of the most popular certifications include Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), and CompTIA Security+.
These certifications are a great way to demonstrate your knowledge and skills in cyber security, and they can help you stand out from other applicants in the job market.
Conclusion
Cybersecurity is a rapidly growing field, and it requires a deep understanding of information technology and a commitment to staying up to date with the latest cybersecurity trends and threats. With the right skills, knowledge, and certifications, you can pursue a rewarding career in cyber security.
- DATA ENGINEER: Skill Requirement And 2023 Salary
- INNOVATION LEADERSHIP STYLES AND CHARACTERISTICS
- CYBERSECURITY RISK MANAGEMENT: Framework, Plan, and Services
References
