WHAT IS AN EXPENSE REPORT? Types, Importance and How to Create One

Expense Report
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As a financial manager at a growing company, you might find yourself in a challenging situation regarding keeping track of your expenses. An expense report is a vital document that I’ve found essential for itemizing and categorizing expenses incurred by employees on behalf of the organization. It is a valuable tool for tracking business spending, seeking reimbursement, and facilitating tax-related processes.  Understanding the importance of expense reports and how to create them is crucial for efficient financial management within a business. I’m sure you want more information on the expense reports, their examples, format, and the expense report template, which you can check out. This can help you track your business and project spending and get organized for tax time.

Key points

  • An expense report is a vital document for itemizing and categorizing expenses incurred by employees on behalf of the organization. It is a valuable tool for tracking business spending, seeking reimbursement, and facilitating tax-related processes.
  • An expense report template is a pre-designed format that helps employees organize and present their expenses clearly and consistently. It typically includes sections for date, expense description, category, amount, and any additional notes.
  • An example of an expense report could be a document detailing all the expenses incurred during a business trip, including travel, accommodation, meals, and other related expenses. The report would typically include dates, descriptions of costs, amounts, and receipts for verification.
  • The expense report format organizes details, including date, type, description, and amount. It also includes sections for employee information, reporting period, total expenses, and approval signatures. The placeholders can be adjusted to fit specific requirements.
  • Expense reports help track business spending and are usually generated monthly, quarterly, or yearly. Monthly and quarterly expense reports are essential for monitoring all the firm’s purchases within that period.

What is an Expense Report 

An expenses report is when an employee requests reimbursement for a company expenditure they paid with their own money. These expenses are written on a paper or formal document report. They are organized by Categories such as office supplies, meals, or mileage. These employees must be itemized for multiple entities to be listed along with their costs. This helps give more details in the auditing process for easy approval than listing the expenses incurred. Usually, an expenditure report is also submitted with the corresponding receipts for each itemized purchase.

Expense Report Template 

An expense report template is an easy way to keep track of spending. But as your organization’s expenses grow, you will want to update to expense-tracking software that saves time.

  • A free Excel expense account template is available from Microsoft Office.
  • This mileage log for Excel can assist you in tracking and reimbursing your mileage.
  • Your trip expenses are tracked and added up using this straightforward printable expense account template.
  • An easy-to-use Word and PDF expense account template

Download Expense Report Template

Expense Report Example 

An expense report is a document detailing all the expenses incurred during a business trip, including travel, accommodation, meals, and other related expenses. The report would typically include dates, descriptions of expenses, amounts, and receipts for verification.

Expense Report

Employee Name: Johnson
Department: Sales
Reporting Period: January 2024

Total Expenses: $725.00

Approval:

I certify that the above expenses were accurate and incurred during company business.

Employee Signature: ________________________
Date: _______________

Approval by Manager:

I approve the expenses listed above.

Manager Signature: ________________________
Date: _______________


Check out our article on BAD DEBT EXPENSE – Definition, Estimation and Calculation

In this example, Johnson, a sales employee, has filled out the expense report for January 2024. He has listed various expenses incurred during business activities, including travel, accommodation, meals, transportation, supplies, and miscellaneous expenses. The total expenses are $725.00. Johnson has signed the report to certify its accuracy, and his manager’s approval is also required for reimbursement.

Expense Report Format

Expense Report Format 

Here’s a basic format for an expenditure report:

Expense Report

Employee Information:

  • Name: [Employee Name]
  • Department: [Department Name]
  • Employee ID: [Employee ID]
  • Reporting Period: [Start Date] to [End Date]

Expense Details:

DateExpense TypeDescriptionAmount
[MM/DD/YY][Expense Type 1][Description of Expense]$XX.XX
[MM/DD/YY][Expense Type 2][Description of Expense]$XX.XX
[MM/DD/YY][Expense Type 3][Description of Expense]$XX.XX
[MM/DD/YY][Expense Type 4][Description of Expense]$XX.XX
[MM/DD/YY][Expense Type 5][Description of Expense]$XX.XX
[MM/DD/YY][Expense Type 6][Description of Expense]$XX.XX
[MM/DD/YY][Expense Type 7][Description of Expense]$XX.XX
[MM/DD/YY][Expense Type 8][Description of Expense]$XX.XX
[MM/DD/YY][Expense Type 9][Description of Expense]$XX.XX
[MM/DD/YY][Expense Type 10][Description of Expense]$XX.XX

Total Expenses: $[Total Amount]

Receipts Attached: [Yes/No]

Approval:

I certify that the expenses listed above are accurate and were incurred during the course of company business.

Employee Signature: ________________________
Date: _______________

Approval by Manager:

I approve the expenses listed above.

Manager Signature: ________________________
Date: _______________


This format allows for clear organization of expense details, including date, type, description, and amount. It also includes sections for employee information, reporting period, total expenses, and approval signatures. Adjust the placeholders as needed to fit your specific requirements.

How to Create an Expense Report

If you use small business accounting software like QuickBooks Online, Xero, or FreshBooks, you’re probably aware that you can’t create or fill out an expense account in these and similar systems. Instead, most small business accounting software packages have teamed with third-party expense account apps designed to monitor spending and produce expense accounts. You could also use a Microsoft Excel template or free online templates.

Depending on your business, the accounting software you use, and how automated you want the process to be, there are various ways to prepare or fill out an expense account. Regardless of the tools you use, the most important thing is that you create one.

How to Create an Expense Report

Who Prepares an Expense Report? 

Company policies and the nature of the business dictate eligibility for submitting expense accounts. Often, it is restricted to managers exclusively; however, in certain scenarios, individuals authorized to spend money for approved business needs and seek reimbursement can also submit reports. Occasionally, there is a provision where anyone can submit a report, but it necessitates endorsement by a manager.

Read also MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING: A Comprehensive guide

How Should Expenses Be Reported? 

Expenses should be reported in the following ways: 

  •  The date of the expense transaction.
  • The recipient or vendor of the payment.
  • A paper receipt or digital record of the payment.
  • Linkage of the expense to a specific client or project.
  • The complete payment amount, including taxes and other associated charges.

In some cases, employees are provided with a certain amount in advance to cover business expenses. In those cases, expenditure reports track expenditures made against the advance payment. The finance department would still record the reimbursed amount as a business expense, but there would be no reimbursement. Instead, the finance team would deduct the total cost from the employee’s advance.

What Is the Difference Between an Invoice and an Expense Report? 

In the grand scheme of business dealings, an invoice is a message a business sends to its esteemed customers, politely nudging them to settle the bill for the valuable services or goods they’ve received. Conversely, an expenditure report is like a humble plea from an employee to their higher-ups, kindly asking for reimbursement after they’ve shouldered the expenses incurred while representing the company. While invoices focus on asking for money from clients, expenditure reports focus on asking for money back from the employer, ensuring that the financial books stay balanced and everyone gets their due.

How Often Are Expense Reports Done? 

Expense reports help track business spending and are usually generated monthly, quarterly, or yearly. Monthly and quarterly expenditure reports are essential for tracking all the firm’s purchases within that period.

Importance of Expense Report

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Here are the benefits of expenditure reports: 

#1. Tracking Spending

Expense reports enable businesses to monitor and track their spending accurately. By documenting all expenses incurred by employees, whether for travel, supplies, or other business-related purposes, companies can gain insights into their expenditure patterns and identify areas where costs can be optimized or reduced.

#2. Budget Control

Expense reports help businesses maintain control over their budgets. By recording and categorizing expenses, companies can compare actual spending against budgeted amounts, allowing them to identify discrepancies and take corrective actions to ensure financial targets are met.

#3. Reimbursement

 Expense reports are the basis for reimbursing employees for business-related expenses they have paid out of their pockets. By submitting detailed expenditure reports, employees can ensure that they are reimbursed accurately and promptly, boosting morale and motivation.

#4. Compliance and Audit

Expense reports are crucial in ensuring compliance with company policies and regulatory requirements. Businesses can demonstrate transparency and accountability in their financial operations by documenting expenses thoroughly and accurately. Additionally, expenditure reports provide a trail of documentation that can be used during audits to verify the legitimacy of expenditures and ensure regulatory compliance.

#5. Tax Purposes

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Expense reports are valuable for tax-related purposes. Businesses can deduct certain expenses from their taxable income, reducing their tax liability. By maintaining detailed and accurate expenditure reports, companies can support their tax deductions and minimize the risk of audits or penalties from tax authorities.

What is the Process for Expense Reports?

How to prepare an expense account for your small company

  • Establish a policy.
  • Build an expense tracking template.
  • Keep receipts in a separate place.
  • Verify your spending twice.
  • Sum up your expenses and receipts.
  • Quickly approve reports and handle reimbursements.
  • 5 Best Practices for Expense Reporting in Your Company.

What is a Daily Expense Report?

Employees can track their spending at the end of the day using a daily expense account form. Whether you manage a small team or a large office, a Daily expense account Form on your website will help you save time and money.

What Do You Call an Expense Report?

An expense report details the costs associated with running a firm. A small business may request an employee expense account to compensate them for business-related expenses such as gas or food.

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