SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP LICENSE: How To Obtain One

Sole Proprietorship License
Image Credit: NerdWallet

A sole proprietorship is the quickest and easiest option to start a one-owner business. You become a solo proprietor as soon as your business starts. It is the easiest way for newly self-employed people to get started because it has few regulatory restrictions and doesn’t require the filing of federal or state forms. A sole proprietorship is very different from corporations, limited liability firms, and limited liability partnerships because no separate legal entity is created in one (LLP). As a result, the owner of a sole proprietorship is not exempt from the obligations of the company. While you’ll get to enjoy some benefits and backing from the state, you’ll need to get your business license. Without these licenses, you may face a lawsuit, and trust me, no one wants that. This brings us to a good question, which is how much does it cost to get a sole proprietorship license?

Relax, it’s nothing you can’t handle.

Sole Proprietorship License

The sole proprietorship license generally refers to some of the relevant licenses that sole proprietors are required to have. These include operational licenses, occupational licenses, federal licenses, and permits.

Types Of Sole Proprietorship License

The following are some of the sole proprietorship license types;

#1. Operational Licenses

Having a valid business license is a bare minimum requirement for most types of independent enterprise ownership. For most jurisdictions, a taxpayer identification number is a prerequisite for obtaining this license for a sole owner. When engaging in activities that are subject to government regulation, sole proprietors may be required to hold a state-issued license in addition to a general license. You can get these from the local municipality or county clerk’s office where your business is located.

#2. Federal Licenses

It is illegal to operate a sole proprietorship in the United States without a federal business license. Several industries are controlled by the federal government, including ground transportation, investment advice, handgun production, and many more. Transportation, fisheries, broadcasting, and the broadcasting media are all examples of federally regulated sectors.

#3. State Licenses

You must apply for a state license if you want to sell goods or services that are subject to state regulation. Mechanics, lawyers, barbers, contractors, and many other professions require particular state licenses. Licenses from the state are also required for enterprises like restaurants that must follow the law.

#4. Permits

A sole proprietorship may require a wide range of licenses and registrations to legally conduct business. One such need may be the selection of a “doing business as” (DBA) name, which is just an assumed name under which a company operates. If they plan on selling or preparing food, they might additionally need permits from the local health department. Land and zoning permits may be necessary if you run a business out of your house.

#5. Local Licenses

To operate legally, the vast majority of enterprises need to first secure appropriate permits from their respective municipalities. The fees associated with obtaining a local license are typically the lowest and the process the simplest.

#6. Occupational Licenses

For those who operate as sole owners in the business world, an appropriate business license is necessary. This license guarantees that the business owner is authorized to offer the service. Tattoo parlors, massage therapy schools, nutritionist practices, daycare centers, and other similar enterprises all require appropriate certifications to legally operate in their respective fields. Obtaining one of these permits is done through a state agency.

#7. Sales Tax

Tax Jar reports that a sales tax license or permit is mandatory in 48 out of 50 states. To legally collect sales tax from your consumers, you may require a sales tax license.

How Much Is a Sole Proprietorship License?

A sole proprietorship can be started for less money than other business structures. Your startup costs will also vary depending on the kind of business you have. It costs nothing to register as a sole proprietorship. Your liability is unrestricted with this type of organizational structure. Additionally, registration for sales and service taxes is necessary. It is the easiest type of business to start because there are no state filing requirements, in contrast to an LLC or corporation.

How To Get a Sole Proprietorship License

The location of a business license is crucial. If you live in an unincorporated area of a county, you will probably need to apply for a license there rather than through the city. In the same spirit, you ought to see if running a business requires a permit by visiting the city’s website.

It may be simple to assume that the county office staff won’t see you since you are operating away from the back patio. If generosity doesn’t work, keep in mind that your community relies on tax revenue, and if you were engaging in unlawful activity at the time, you might be subject to penalties.

Regardless of differences in opinion over the appropriate level of regulation, maintaining a business necessitates strict adherence to the pertinent laws and rules to stay out of legal problems. Solo freelancers have a great deal of flexibility, but it’s crucial to remember that there are still rules of business that you must follow.

Sole Proprietorship

Generally, sole proprietorship refers to a sole trader, and this is an unincorporated business with just one owner who is accountable for paying personal income tax on the organization’s profits. Many single proprietors conduct their business using their names because it is not mandatory to register a unique business or trade name.

A sole proprietorship is the simplest sort of business to start or end because there is no government regulation except for a license and simple registration. Sole owners, consultants, and other independent contractors typically run these kinds of businesses. Most small businesses start as sole proprietorships, expand, and eventually change to a corporation or limited liability entity.

Sole Proprietorship Examples

Here are a few examples of experts who might create single proprietorships to offer their services to clients and customers:

  • Chefs
  • Accountants
  • Writers
  • Specific instructors
  • Landscapers
  • Editors

How Do I Establish Myself as a Sole Proprietor?

All business licenses and approvals required by your state or local government must simply be obtained. A solo proprietorship has few formal requirements.

What Does It Mean to Register as a Sole Proprietor?

A sole proprietorship can be owned and run by any of these entities: an individual, a company, or a limited liability partnership.

Start-Up Costs for a Sole Proprietorship

The following are some of the start-up costs you’ll encounter as a sole proprietor;

#1. Equipment 

Every entrepreneur needs some sort of equipment, even if it’s just a new computer or upgrades to your current one. The cost of repairs as well as other electrical equipment such as a cell phone, monitor, etc. must be considered.

#2. Actual Space

Do you plan to rent an office or do you already work from home? Do you meet with clients in person? If you want to use space in your house? For a home office, put in additional utility bills.

#3. Advertisement and Marketing

This can involve paying for phone usage, printing ink, manufacturing fliers, purchasing business cards, and other unforeseen costs. If you don’t already have one, you will need a website, so you will at the very least need to pay for hosting and domain registration.

#4. Networking

There will still be additional costs for things like parking, food, travel, event fees, and more, even though this is often the least expensive component of beginning a new business.

#5. Wardrobe

You might need to upgrade your outfit depending on the nature of your new business. You might need to spend money on a few suits or other items of clothing, so consider it a startup cost.

#6. Banking

It is important to have both a business bank account and a credit card, which may both have a monthly and/or yearly cost. Will you be accepting credit cards? You will require equipment and merchant accounts, both of which are fee-based.

#7. License Costs and Additional fees

Any additional licensing or permits that your new firm might require must be factored into your budget. If certifications are required, you will pay initial costs and renewal fees. If you intend to operate a business under a DBA or fictitious business name, there may be filing fees associated with it depending on the state you are in. Does your business’s nature necessitate insurance or bonding? Investigate your alternatives to discover the risks you are accepting and the best ways to safeguard your finances.

#8. Professional Services

Your starting costs will rise due to a variety of expenses, including business coaches, accounting fees, attorney fees, and several others that you may not have thought about.

#9. Taxes

You can plan on paying taxes every three months after you start earning money. You still have to pay things like social security taxes, which are frequently withheld from your income, even if you have deductible costs.

Tax Reductions

By U.S. federal tax legislation, sole proprietorships are entitled to several deductions that aren’t available to employees. Start-up costs might also be covered.

#1. Initial Costs

Some of the costs that can be deducted as business expenses are licenses, permits, equipment, advertising, and opening inventory. On rare occasions, the cost of office supplies may also be deductible.

#2. Rental Location

If you rent a space, there will be utility deposits that can be deducted. Additionally, you can write off the cost of renting a place for your company or a certain room in your home that you use solely for operations

#3. Benefits

The price of health and dental insurance for your family can also be deducted from your gross income.

How Much Does a Sole Proprietor Pay in Taxes?

Sole proprietors are responsible for covering the entire cost. The self-employment tax rate is 15.3%, which includes 2.9% for Medicare with no income limit and 12.4% for Social Security up to an annual income cap.

Can a Sole Proprietor Pay Himself a Salary?

Since they are not hired by the single proprietorship, sole proprietors are regarded as self-employed. They are unable to pay their salary.

Starting a Sole Proprietorship in 7 Steps

You may want to turn a side hustle into a full-time business or you may just want to launch a completely new enterprise. In any event, you’ll need to know how to start a sole proprietorship. You can do any of the following:

#1. Pick a Name For The Business

You must first think of a name for your business. Create a few unique names for your business and a succinct description of it. More information on this will be provided in the part that follows. You can also use your name as the name of your business.

#2. Registration of Your Business Name

When selecting a company name, sole proprietors have a choice between two options. You have the choice of registering your company under a different name or using your name.

You must use a fictional name or a “doing business as” name if you don’t want to use your name for your company (DBA). State, county, and municipal DBA laws and registration requirements differ. Visit the websites and offices of your local government to find out more about registering your business.

#3. Getting a Domain for a Website

Once you’ve selected a business name and registered it with your state, it’s time to purchase your website’s domain name. Your website’s domain name sets it apart.

Your domain name must correspond to the name of your business to avoid misunderstandings. Try coming up with a new phrase that is still relevant to your company name if the chosen domain name is not available. If you’re not quite ready to begin developing your website yet, that’s okay. You can still reserve your domain to ensure that no other business takes it.

#4. Obtain the Essential Licenses and Permits for Your Business

You must adhere to all rules and obtain all required business licenses and authorization. If you don’t have the required licenses or approvals, you run the risk of incurring hefty fines.

Depending on the type of business you run, the state you’re in, and the area you’re in, you’ll require different licenses and approvals. For instance, you must complete health and safety training before opening a daycare. Similar to that, you must get approval from the health department to prepare or serve food.

#5. Obtain an Employer’s Tax Identification Number (EIN)

Typically, your Social Security number serves as your tax identification number. However, you’ll need an employer identification number (EIN) if you decide to hire employees or create a retirement plan (ERP). You must provide an EIN when filing your taxes with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). You can easily and at no cost, obtain an EIN by visiting the Small Business Administration website.

#6. Open a Business Bank Account

Even though the profits from your company are transferred directly to your income, you must maintain a clear separation between business and personal expenses. When you have a business account, you can utilize it to build your company’s credit history and accept payments using paper checks and credit cards.

#7. Obtain Insurance

As stated previously, you will be held responsible if your business declares bankruptcy or if someone chooses to sue you. Additional insurance coverage can lessen the risks and give you some protection from these outcomes. Depending on the type of your business, you should examine the following insurance categories:

  • Residence insurance
  • Liability defense
  • Automobile insurance
  • Safety for your health
  • Disability rights

The price of getting insurance could seem expensive. However, you’ll be protecting your assets in case a negative situation ever occurs.

Do I need an EIN as a Sole Proprietorship?

An EIN is not necessary for a sole owner who has no workers and does not submit any excise tax returns or pension plan tax returns (but can get one).

Do Sole Proprietors Pay Taxes?

Sole proprietorships are subject to pass-through taxes, which means that the business owner must disclose any income or losses from their operation on their tax return but that the operation is not subject to a separate tax.

Do I Need a Business Bank Account for a Sole Proprietorship?

A sole entrepreneur is not required by law to have a separate account for their business.

Conclusion 

A sole proprietorship is a straightforward business structure that an individual can adopt. Most of the time, obtaining an EIN from the IRS or registering with a state agency is not essential.

The benefits of simplicity come with some drawbacks, including the difficulties in raising capital and the transfer of all liabilities from the company to the individual. Those threats shouldn’t cause too many issues at first. However, transitioning to a different legal system may make sense as the business grows.

Sole Proprietorship License FAQs

Do I need an EIN for a sole proprietorship?

While it’s true that anyone who will be hiring about 3 workers needs an EIN, sole owners do not need an Employment Identification Number, unless specific circumstances develop. But then, if your business is registered, you’ll need for filling out your tax returns. 

Does Pa require business license?

Yes, you do. For legal operation, you need a business license in Pennsylvania. Licensing requirements vary based on the goods or services a business delivers and the company’s structure. Local jurisdictions may have varying license and permission requirements and associated fees.

  1. How To File Sole Proprietorship Taxes: Detailed Guide
  2. Business Structures: Different Types of Business Structures Explained(Opens in a new browser tab)
  3. SMALL BUSINESS LICENSE: Best Practices & Procedures in the US (Detailed Guide)
  4. DO I NEED A BUSINESS LICENSE? : The Need to Get a Business License

References 

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You May Also Like