WHAT DOES AN INTERIOR DESIGNER DO? Occupational Outlook

What does an interior designer do
Image source: Planner 5D

Putting together a room (or an entire house) requires time and effort. After all, there are several choices to be made regarding color, finishes, size, scale, focal points, room layout, and other factors. Not everyone is equipped to make such choices. To be honest, it can be overwhelming. That’s where an interior designer comes in. Interior designers are trained to alter rooms, taking the guessing out of house design.  Let’s take a look at what an interior designer does on a daily basis, including the education requirements required to become one. We’ll also see some other professions with job roles similar to that of an interior designer.  

Who Is An Interior Designer?

An interior designer is a qualified expert who creates a harmonious, functional area within a building. Interior designers frequently specialize in one of three areas: residential (homes), commercial (companies), or hospitality (hotels). Within the residential field, others go even further, specializing in kitchens/bathrooms or (as the population ages), home renovations for elders.

A typical procedure begins with a meeting. Most designers will show you their portfolios, which include images of previous projects. The portfolio should demonstrate their style and attention to detail. If you like what you see, you can continue on to discussing your objectives, budget, and requirements.

The designer can then utilize your preferences to sketch out what the final result might look like after viewing your home or the location where your new home will be built. Alternatively, they may construct boards (physical or 3D computer drawings) that include many of the most significant components of the space or rooms, such as colors and themes; materials and fabric samples; lighting; floor, ceiling, and wall finishes; and fixtures. Typically, they will propose a budget and a contract outlining their services.

Once you’ve approved the space’s design, the interior designer will go shopping for the room’s furnishings and accessories. In some situations, an interior designer may accompany you to the store to assist you in selecting products and/or act as a project manager, supervising the work of contractors.

What Does an Interior Designer Do On A Daily Basis?

What an interior designer performs on a daily basis can be extremely varied and entertaining. As an Interior Designer, your everyday activities can be enjoyable, fascinating, diverse, tough, and full of learning opportunities. Of course, your attitude about your work is critical, as it may and will influence how much you want to be involved in an interior design project.

Working in an interior design studio for an employer versus working on your own establishing your own interior design firm can be significantly different in terms of daily activities and obligations, depending on your working environment. You might enjoy more varied and hard work on a daily basis as an Interior Designer consultant running your own practice. Working for an interior design office for an employer is still quite tough, depending on the style and size of your workplace, but you may be performing identical activities on a regular basis.

Nonetheless, unlike other professions, as an Interior Designer, you will be involved in several types of design projects and will meet and interact with a variety of individuals all the time, including clients, other consultants, tradespeople, supplier’s representatives, and so on. Most importantly, you get to hang out with creative individuals on a regular basis, creating designs and solving various types of problems while being compensated for it.

A Breakdown Of What An Interior Designer Does On A Daily Basis

Let us break down some of the daily activities that an Interior Designer may be required to perform:

  • client consultations
  • consultations with professionals like engineers and architects
  • interactions with supplier representatives and examination of intriguing interior design goods
  • consultations with city officials
  • interacting with new individuals
  • ideas for drawing and sketching
  • color representations
  • composing on the computer
  • assembling color and finish sample boards
  • design of interiors
  • lighting fixtures, furniture, and millwork
  • deciding on a color
  • Choosing lighting fixtures, furniture, carpets, and floor finishes, among other things.
  • visiting construction sites to monitor construction progress
  • visiting the job site and discussing new projects with clients
  • conversing on the phone
  • enjoying lunch with customers
  • collaborating with your team on interior design projects
  • attending design conventions
  • attending business-related social functions
  • being invited to parties and social gatherings
  • examination of documents and drawings
  • You may also be required to go to other cities or countries for design jobs.
  • For your design, you may be interviewed by magazines, newspapers, or television.
  • You could win design prizes and go to award ceremonies.

Education Requirements For An Interior Designer

Interior designers must have at least an associate’s degree from an approved school, but many go on to get a bachelor’s degree (BFA or BS) in interior design or architecture. Drawing, lighting design, architecture, environmental science, professional practice, and computer drafting are some of the courses that may be necessary. Some of the more prominent schools, such as the New York School of Interior Design, Savannah College of Art and Design, and the Rhode Island School of Design, are specialized yet still provide a liberal arts education.

Interior designers must be competent to sketch, read, and edit blueprints, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. They should also be knowledgeable about national and local building rules, inspection laws, and accessibility standards.

Interior designers must be state-licensed because they work with building, electrical wiring, and plumbing. Each state has its own licensure or certification standards. The National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) exam is required in most states that need credentials.

Aside from the NCIDQ accreditation, experienced interior designers frequently have additional credentials. Look for the following initials following their names:

  • The American Lighting Association (ALA)
  • CIDA (Council for Interior Design Accreditation)
  • IDCEC (Interior Design Continuing Education Council)

Similar Professions to Interior Designer

Here are some professions similar to an interior designer:

#1. Blogger

A blogger is a professional who posts videos, photos, and written information about a specific topic. Professionals interested in interior design may consider becoming bloggers to share their work and ideas. The key responsibilities for this post can vary depending on the topic area chosen by the professionals. Interior design blogs may conduct research on design trends and share their findings, provide instructions for interior projects, or explain interior design principles. Bloggers are frequently required to interact with businesses in order to generate cash through advertising.

#2. Assistant in interior design

An interior design assistant assists interior designers with administrative tasks. Their key responsibilities may include filing client information, communicating with vendors and clients, buying supplies, answering phone calls, organizing meetings, and assisting with project budget management. This is frequently an entry-level career for individuals seeking expertise as an interior designer.

#3. Interior decorator

A specialist who specializes in decorating and designing the aesthetics of a room is known as an interior decorator. Their principal responsibilities may include selecting color schemes, procuring and framing wall art, and locating additional interior decorations and accessories. These professionals are also in charge of organizing the layout of the room and arranging furniture to achieve their client’s vision.

#4. Designers of kitchens and bathrooms

Kitchen and bath designers are in charge of designing bathroom and kitchen layouts. Their main responsibilities include selecting cabinets, sinks, and appliances for these spaces. As they develop the layout of these rooms, kitchen and bath designers take plumbing and client preferences into account. Some of these professionals can install the furnishings and appliances for these rooms themselves, while others hire contract workers.

#5. Technical Designer

Technical designers collaborate with clients and other experts to develop creative ideas into finished products. Their key responsibilities may include formulating production plans, designing plans, and testing items for quality. Technical designers may also conduct market research to guarantee that the items they make are in demand.

#6. Designer of industrial products

Industrial designers, like technical designers, are in charge of formulating blueprints for a product’s mass production. Their key responsibilities may include communicating with clients, developing a product design, managing project finances, supervising product manufacture, and troubleshooting design issues throughout production. Industrial designers must also research manufacturing rules and set production schedules.

#7. Project supervisor

Project managers are experts who plan and supervise the day-to-day activities of a project. Interior design project managers may engage with clients and recruit contractors to finish a design project. These specialists are also in charge of ensuring that the project’s objectives, budget, and timelines are met.

#8. Interior designer senior

Senior interior designers are upper-level experts who lead design projects in collaboration with the project manager. Their key responsibilities may include establishing project technical components, supervising project coordination and presentations, and managing project deadlines. Senior interior designers work with a variety of other professionals, including project managers, other interior designers, and contractors.

#9. Director of Administration

Executive directors of interior design firms are senior-level executives. They are in charge of their company’s product design policies, objectives, and budget. Executive directors supervise other upper-level management personnel and may collaborate closely with the organization’s shareholders.

#10. Architect

Architects plan the design of many types of structures, including residences and business offices. Meeting with clients, developing and changing plans, estimating project expenses, and researching building codes are some of their key responsibilities. Architects may sometimes visit construction sites to check that contractors adhere to their design plans.

How to Become an Interior Designer

To become an interior designer, follow these steps:

#1. Get a degree

The first step is to enroll in an interior design program. A bachelor’s degree from an approved school is recommended for success as an interior designer.

You will most likely take classes in the following areas as an interior design student:

  • Theoretical Design
  • Textiles for interior design
  • Interior design business practices
  • Materials and construction
  • Drawing
  • Theoretical Color Theory
  • Architecture and design in the modern era
  • Building type history

Interior design students who desire to advance their careers as researchers or teachers can consider pursuing a master’s degree. Make certain that the school is accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design or the Council for Interior Design Accreditation.

#2. Take the NCIDQ and pass it

The National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) test is the next step. Although licensure is not necessary in all jurisdictions, many states forbid interior designers from working without a license, so it’s important to check rules in your area.

To take the NCIDQ exam, students must have a combination of education and experience. The Council for Interior Design Qualification created it to assess the basic entry-level competency in interior design. The exam focuses on design factors that affect public access, health, safety, and well-being.

#3. Acquire experience

It may be difficult to find an entry-level design position without prior expertise. Volunteer your services to demonstrate your abilities, and hunt for freelancing tasks to supplement your income. Finding modest jobs to take on allows you to start building your portfolio and showing your work to potential clients.

#4. Continue to expand your portfolio

A high-quality, thorough portfolio is essential for attracting higher-paying clients. A portfolio is a printed booklet or digital compilation of pertinent information about your work experience, accomplishments, talents, interests, education, and career objectives. It differs from a resume in that it provides evidence of your abilities. Several examples of your previous work or projects should be included in your portfolio. Take good shots of all of your work, retain your drawings and designs, and display it all in an orderly fashion. Use your portfolio to get more clients or to convince a design agency to hire you full-time.

How Much Do Interior Designers Charge?

Interior designers often bill their clients in one of three ways:

  • On an hourly or monthly basis. Rates normally vary between $50 and $200 per hour but can reach $500.
  • Flat rate per project, based on the size of the space or job. The typical range is $200 to $2,000, but it can reach as high as $12,000.
  • A percentage depending on the overall cost of construction, materials, and services purchased, ranging from 10% to 40%.

What Skills Do You Need for Interior Design?

  • A creative eye and a keen sense of detail. 
  • Identifying trends.
  • Understanding of sustainable techniques.
  • Excellent communication skills. 
  • Sketching skills and computer experience
  • Organization.

What Is A Reasonable Budget For Interior Design Budget?

As a general rule, you should budget for interior design expenses at 7-10% of the home’s value. This will generate a design using “Mid-Range” products. If you want “Designer” level finishing, budget around 25% of the overall worth of the home.

Is It Cheaper To Use An Interior Designer?

While hiring a professional to help you build your ideal places isn’t always inexpensive, it may frequently save you money in the long run—especially if you’re the type to buy something and then regret it the moment it arrives in your home. It’s critical to understand the financials before hiring an interior designer. 

What Is the Difference Between an Interior Designer and an Interior Decorator?

Designers are often responsible for space planning and structural implementation, whereas decorators are responsible for final aesthetic selections. 

Summary

Working for an Interior Design firm or running your own interior design consulting firm will give you hard and varied work on a regular basis. This is especially true if you own an interior design consulting firm. Working for a smaller interior design firm can also give you the opportunity to work on a variety of jobs.

Overall, interior design is a creative profession, and each project will be both enjoyable and demanding. Because each project is unique, you will engage in various positions and do various tasks in each project. You may spend more time on design in one project than another, or you may spend more time on the job site and supervising the project team. However, as an Interior Designer, you will be able to do a variety of tasks on a regular basis.

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References

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