INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE: Meaning, Importance & How to Increase It

Intercultural Competence
Cross-cultural Training

People from various situations and experiences are coming into contact with everyday life as the world becomes increasingly linked. Intercultural competence enables successful communication and collaboration between persons from different cultural origins in such cultural circumstances. What is intercultural competence? How does it work, and how can someone build and increase intercultural competence? This guide has covered all of those and more. Read on to learn more on the subject.

What is Intercultural Competence?

Intercultural competence is becoming increasingly vital in our increasingly linked and globalized world. However, how do we define intercultural competence? It is simply the capacity to effectively connect across cultures and work with people from diverse cultural backgrounds.

There is no doubt that intercultural competence is a vital advantage in today’s environment, where global connections are frequent. We contact people from many countries and cultures every day, both at work and in our personal lives, who are likely to have different values and beliefs than we do. This is where intercultural competence comes in handy—and is an absolute necessity in today’s environment.

What Are the 5 Components of Intercultural Competence?

Intercultural competence is defined as the ability to acquire specific information, abilities, and attitudes that result in visible intercultural conduct and communication that is both successful and appropriate.

Thus, knowledge, skills, and attitudes are the core aspects of intercultural competence. Let’s look more closely:

#1. Knowledge

It is necessary to have cultural self-awareness and cultural-specific insights, as well as be aware of global challenges.

#2. Skills

The ability to observe the world from a different perspective and to listen calmly when necessary.

#3. Attitudes

Respect, curiosity, and tolerance for different cultures. All of these characteristics and abilities do not come naturally and cannot be mastered overnight. Rather, gaining them might be a lifelong endeavor.

Intercultural competence necessitates a consistent dedication to learning about different cultures, values, and customs. People that are eager to learn and participate in the process will profit from two types of outcomes: internal and external effects.

#4. Internal effects

Individuals learn to be flexible and empathic toward others from other cultures or backgrounds, and they learn to perceive things from different cultural perspectives rather than just their own.

#5. External effects

The outward impacts are visible in the individual’s behavior and communication style. They can be viewed as unambiguous evidence that the individual has gained the requisite cultural proficiency.

Why Is Intercultural Competence Important?

According to research, employees frequently overestimate their own intercultural competence. This overestimation has developmental implications for firms in terms of employee receptivity to intercultural competence training, and it highlights the importance of continual development.

Intercultural competence ensures that you or your employees do not make any cultural gaffes that could jeopardize your connection with the other party. It is simple to make a mistake and upset the other party without recognizing it if you lack intercultural awareness. Even inadvertent insults can strain relationships and cause communication breakdowns. In the private sphere, this can have a negative impact on friendships and cause confusion among friends and acquaintances. Negotiations or business transactions may be jeopardized, or entire supplier relationships may be terminated, in the business world, due to a simple misunderstanding.

As a result, developing the requisite intercultural competence is critical for the benefit of our personal and professional relationships. Misunderstandings and humiliating gaffes can be avoided with the appropriate information.

Intercultural Competence in the Workplace

Intercultural competence refers to the knowledge, attitudes, and skills required to communicate effectively across cultures. It is critical in the hybrid workplace for effective engagement, productivity, a great employee experience, and performance.

A lack of intercultural sensitivity in business transactions can alienate marginalized or underrepresented employees and have a detrimental impact on a company’s bottom line.

One key cause is a lack of emphasis on the behavioral aspects of how individuals communicate and collaborate in our increasingly varied and complicated workplace. A systematic strategy for establishing intercultural competence is a crucial component of expanding your organization and accomplishing your primary business objectives through full inclusion.

The more individuals change and adapt to the needs of the environment with cultural sensitivity and intelligence, the more firms will find exactly what they’re searching for — a culturally competent and sought-after business professional.

How to Build and Increase Intercultural Competence

You might be asking what strategies might be employed to build and improve intercultural competence. Intercultural competence can be developed and enhanced through appropriate cross-cultural training. This can be achieved by:

#1. Gaining deeper self-awareness and a better understanding of your behavior

Being aware of your unconscious prejudices and stereotypes allows you to identify when they are actively influencing your intercultural relationships.

#2. Learning about others’ cultural influences to better engage them from the start. 

Learn about the common preferences and habits of the cultural groups with which you interact at work. Prepare for interactions by researching, reading, and speaking with persons from similar groups or those who have worked with them in the past. Avoid creating assumptions and strict expectations about their behavior by being aware of biases.

#3. Observe how others respond to your intercultural communication preference.

Make an effort to explain your messages and purpose more clearly. With open-ended queries such as, “I’d like to hear what you think about this,” invite individuals to offer their ideas.

#4. Adapting your approach to Succeed in hybrid intercultural communication contexts

We tend to trust those that are similar to us, therefore discover ways to communicate that show respect for the behavior and preferences of others. Experiment with changing your favorite communication style. This may imply learning how to discover the appropriate level of directness in your messages and becoming more (or less) flexible in terms of time and structure. Keep an eye out for culturally sensitive themes to avoid.

#5. Build cross-cultural relationships

Developing ties with people from various cultures can help you grasp their ideas and ways of thinking.

#6. Develop empathy

Try to comprehend how people feel and look at things from their point of view. You will be more sensitive to cultural differences as a result of this.

#7. Enhance your communication skills

Communication is essential for developing intercultural competence. Concentrate on improving your active listening, vocal, and nonverbal communication abilities.

#8. Learn to deal with confrontation.

Intercultural encounters can lead to conflict. Learning how to manage disagreements might help you prevent misconceptions and keep your relationships intact.

#9. Assemble a diversified squad

Create a diversified team that mirrors your client base’s cultural variety.

#10. Invest in intercultural training.

Consider investing in cross-cultural training to provide your employees with the skills and knowledge required to interact with people from other cultures.

Examples of intercultural competence skills

Intercultural competence skills cover a wide spectrum of abilities, most of which revolve around a person’s ability to tolerate and adapt to other cultural perspectives. The following are the most crucial abilities to develop and hone when working in an intercultural workplace:

#1. Teamwork skills

Working as part of a team requires the capacity to unite behind a common goal. Being able to do so when the team is made up of many different groups is a terrific method to embrace multicultural environments. Collaborating with people from different origins or cultures allows you to welcome diverse solutions to any problem.

#2. General cultural sensitivity

One of the most important skills to develop when working in a varied setting is sensitivity and knowledge of other cultures and backgrounds. Cultural sensitivity extends beyond conventional empathy or tolerance and may include prior knowledge of different cultures and their values. Knowing about faiths and the times when employees pray, for example, is essential for healthy work environments, as is being aware of the different cultural holidays that your coworkers may observe.

#3. Foreign language skills

If you work overseas, learning another language may be beneficial. Even if the majority of your coworkers speak English fluently, being able to converse with them in their language helps reduce any remaining communication hurdles, allowing you to build a stronger connection with other team members. Broadening your linguistic understanding will also help you operate more fluidly since every side of a dialogue can easily communicate.

#4. Adaptability

Intercultural workplaces might involve a variety of perspectives and methods that you may not be familiar with, so being adaptable to new situations is essential. It is critical to be open to the possibility that the methods you are familiar with are not the only available possibilities, since this may expose you and your department to fresh approaches to challenges. You can significantly improve your job by remaining open to the prospect of change.

#5. Active listening

People from different backgrounds may feel unheard in the workplace, making active listening a vital skill. This is paying close attention to people while they speak and asking follow-up questions to better grasp their points of view. This leads to an engaging dialogue in which you are both active players, which helps you build a stronger bond. Active listening also includes observing body language, such as noting when a colleague feels uneasy.

#6. Empathy skills

Being a part of an intercultural environment entails being sensitive to other people’s challenges, which many people may face owing to their diverse backgrounds. Empathy in the workplace can help you get a better understanding of other people’s values, which may differ from your own. In a multicultural workplace, for example, empathy enables you to remain patient when a colleague struggles to explain their actions in a language other than their native tongue.

#7. Critical thinking

The ability to critically examine and understand situations is essential in any professional environment, but it can be especially beneficial in a multicultural one. This allows you to, for example, handle challenges as a team, allowing you to take a step back and come up with a solution that benefits each participant in some manner. Creativity, which can help you identify patterns and design fresh and imaginative solutions, is also part of critical thinking.

Cultural Competence Skills in the Workplace

When working, you can improve your cultural competence even more by completing the following simple steps:

  • Talk to your coworkers: One simple strategy to improve your ability to interact with people from diverse cultures is to just start talking to coworkers from different backgrounds. This makes them feel more like a member of the team and helps build rapport.
  • Learn about cultures: Working to understand colleagues’ cultures and backgrounds is an excellent method to improve intercultural knowledge. Because a person’s culture influences how they interact, understanding about it might help you connect with others more than ever.
  • Give input to management: If you believe the firm could do more to include its employees and appreciate the diversity that makes it shine, talking to bosses about it could be beneficial. If some team members observe certain holidays, celebrating them in the office may make them feel more included.

What Is an Example of Intercultural Competence?

The various views on politeness in different cultures are a good example of intercultural diversity. What one country considers courteous may be deemed rude in another.

What Are the 4 Characteristics of Intercultural Communication Competence?

Knowledge, patience, empathy, open-mindedness, and tolerance are intercultural communication characteristics.

What Is the Purpose of Intercultural Competence?

Intercultural competence is a necessary set of skills in today’s jobs. You will develop vital communication skills, effective time management, dispute resolution, and teamwork through learning how to connect better with individuals from varied backgrounds, both electronically and in person.

What Are the Three Keys to Intercultural Competence?

Respect, openness, and curiosity are three important mindsets.

What Are the 3 Main Attributes of an Interculturally Effective Person?

They include sociability and an interest in others, empathy, and a nonjudgmental attitude.

What Are the Basic Behaviors of Intercultural Competence?

The fundamental dimensions of intercultural competence are.

  • Orientation to Knowledge – The terms people use to explain themselves and the world around them.
  • Empathy – The capacity to behave as though you understand the world as others do.
  • Interaction Management – Skill in regulating conversations.

Conclusion

Have you ever witnessed such intercultural confrontations before? If you don’t, it’s only a matter of time before you find yourself in this predicament. You must prepare for this by improving your intercultural competence, which will provide you with the adaptability and flexibility you will need in your intercultural contacts.

References

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