NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR: What Is It & What Do They Do?

What Does a Network Administrator Do skills salary
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With the internet’s growing importance, it’s crucial that someone monitor and control all the information flowing into and out of networks. The job of a network administrator is to ensure the reliable and timely transfer of all data entering and leaving the network. They collaborate with network engineers on infrastructure design and rollout, and they’re available 24/7 to fix any problems that crop up. Read on to learn more about the salary and skills of a network administrator.

Enjoy the ride!

What Is Network Administration?

The goal of network administration is to manage, monitor, maintain, keep a network safe, and provide service for it. However, the particular duties and processes may vary from one company to another, based on factors such as size and focus. 

What Is Network Administrator?

They ensure the well-being and upkeep of a computer network. Part of this responsibility is making sure the network is up and functioning smoothly and that users have access to the data they require. In larger firms, they may also be responsible for user assistance, network security, and user onboarding.

A network administrator, often known as a network administrator, typically has in-depth expertise in all things networking-related. It is common for them to be in charge of developing, implementing, and maintaining secure networks. The ability to deal with and comprehend the interplay of several technologies is essential for network administrators.

For larger companies, there may be several network administrators in charge of separate facets of the network. A data network administrator may be in charge of data transmission, whereas a voice network administrator handles voice transmission. In smaller businesses, the administrator of the network may be responsible for everything related to the network.

The duties of a network administrator can be demanding but ultimately satisfying. It’s a fast-paced setting where innovative technology is regularly presented. If you want to work with cutting-edge technologies and influence the future of the network, becoming a network administrator is the right career for you.

Network Administrator vs. Systems Administrator

Both the network administrator and the systems administrator work with information technology, and in smaller businesses, the two roles may be combined. However, the two positions require different sets of expertise. Administrators of networks are responsible for keeping networks secure, operational, and configured.  The primary responsibilities of a systems administrator include setting up and managing computer systems and servers, upgrading and installing new software, doing research and development, and fixing any problems that arise.

What Does a Network Administrator Do?

A network administrator is responsible for the upkeep of all networked devices and infrastructure, including LANs, WANs, the Internet, intranets, and individual network segments. They set up new hardware, instruct users, and keep everything safe and secure on the network. The following are among the many possible responsibilities of a network administrator are:

  • Collaborating with department heads to forecast network requirements and develop network upgrade strategies
  • Making plans for the implementation and testing of new LAN/WAN hardware
  • Developing initiatives to resolve network outage problems or implement newly required features
  • Conducting routine network maintenance and fixing connectivity problems
  • Performing network analysis and providing in-depth quarterly reports to upper management in an effort to boost productivity
  • Adjusting existing networks to accommodate the future growth of an organization
  • Assessing the network’s vulnerability evaluation capabilities
  • Keeping an eye on the state of the network to spot any anomalies
  • Improving data and network safety through the use of security measures
  • Creating well-researched answers to network problems

Requirements for Network Administrators

An aspiring network administrator must meet a number of criteria. It’s best to be well-prepared for this vocation, as the criteria vary depending on the employer. Common necessities for those who manage networks include:

#1. Education

Although an associate degree may be sufficient for consideration by some companies, a bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field is the norm for a network administrator post. A network administrator’s education might be included in a degree program in information science, network administration, or another computer-related profession. Earning a four-year degree in networking will provide you with skillsets in information security, network applications, routing and switching, and web development.

#2. Training

Most of the necessary education and experience can be gained through conventional means. Look for internships in IT departments while earning your bachelor’s degree to gain relevant work experience. Not only may students learn valuable skills in the real world, but they can also network with IT professionals who may be able to assist them in finding work after they graduate. Before applying for a position, it’s wise to check the description to see whether any special education is required.

#3. Certifications

Network administrators are in high demand, but most companies want them to have product certifications before they’re hired. Many more certifications exist outside of vendors that can authenticate a candidate’s skills and understanding of best practices. Here are a few of the most respected credentials in the field of network administration:

  • CompTIA A+ Certification: This is an entry-level IT certification that proves the holder can work with a wide range of hardware and software.
  • CompTIA Network+ Certification: Administrators’ skills in TCP/IP client maintenance and configuration, as well as network design, hardware setup, cabling, configuration, installation, and troubleshooting, are put to the test in this intermediate-level certification.
  • CompTIA Security+ Certification: This credential verifies that you have a solid foundation in information security.
  • Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA): There are a number of Microsoft certifications aimed at junior IT professionals who want to demonstrate their competence with Microsoft software.
  • Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE): These credentials were developed for seasoned IT professionals as a set of certifications attesting to a wide range of competencies. Some examples of these are database administration, analytics, and productivity, in addition to business applications and core infrastructure.
  • Cisco CCNA Certification: This Cisco credential validates a candidate’s ability to set up, maintain, and troubleshoot medium-sized switched and routed networks, making them more marketable for entry-level IT roles.
  • Cisco CCNP Certification: Engineers who are confident in their ability to troubleshoot advanced network solutions would benefit from this qualification.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Network Administrator

The following are the roles and responsibilities of a network administrator:

  •  As the administrator of a network, it is your job to keep everything connected and safe from outside interference. To accomplish this, you need to have an in-depth familiarity with network protocols and structure. You also need the knowledge and experience to quickly diagnose and fix network issues.  
  • A network administrator is someone who sets up and manages computer networks for a business or other organization. Maintaining a safe and functional network from intruders is part of this. If they want to be successful network administrators, they need a thorough understanding of network protocols and architecture. 
  • They need to be proficient in diagnosing and fixing network issues quickly. It calls for an in-depth familiarity with the inner workings of the network. The administrator’s ability to zero in on the source of the problem and take corrective action is crucial. 
  • They need to be able to talk to users and other IT workers to figure out what’s wrong with the network. Being able to break down complex ideas and provide step-by-step instructions for fixing issues falls under this category of communication skills. 
  • They need to be able to design and carry out network expansion and improvement initiatives. The process involves evaluating the current state of the network and deciding whether or not any changes are required.
  • They need the ability to track how well the network is functioning overall and pinpoint any weak spots. Having a solid grasp of network monitoring tools and the data they provide is essential. If the network is underperforming, the administrator must be able to pinpoint the cause and take corrective action. 

Network Administrator Skills

The following are the skills of a network administrator:

#1. Being Patient

Being patient is a crucial trait for a network administrator. In today’s rapidly evolving technological scene, the ability to maintain composure in the face of adversity is more crucial than ever. The ability to stand back and carefully go through each alternative until the problem is resolved is essential when troubleshooting network issues. Even if it’s not fun, staying calm will help you get things sorted out more quickly. 

#2. Initiative

The ability to take the initiative is also crucial for network managers. With the ever-evolving nature of technology, it’s crucial to be self-motivated in your pursuit of knowledge. This necessitates an eagerness to try out novel approaches and a constant quest for cutting-edge tools. The initiative can grow through the pursuit of goals and the completion of difficult tasks. 

#3. Communication

The ability to effectively communicate orally and in writing is a must for network managers. Experts in information technology can learn more about user issues and how to fix them by actively listening to customers. The ability to communicate issues and fixes to users outside of the IT department is a valuable skill for network administrators.

#4. Enthusiasm

Enthusiasm is another crucial trait for network managers. The rapidly evolving nature of technology makes a genuine interest in expanding one’s horizons essential. This zeal will make learning new technology not only simpler but also more enjoyable. Goal-setting and challenging oneself are both great ways to foster enthusiasm. 

#5. Competence in Analysis

The ability to collect data, examine it critically, and come up with actionable conclusions is known as analytical thinking. System administrators check the stability of their company’s network frequently. They also test out new pieces of gear and software to see whether they can boost the network’s efficiency and productivity.

#6. Multitasking Abilities

The capacity to switch gears from one activity to another without losing steam. In addition to their standard troubleshooting duties, network administrators sometimes juggle a number of other obligations. A network administrator’s capacity to multitask is crucial to the smooth operation of the network.

#7. IT and Technical Proficiency

Naturally, a network administrator needs to be technically savvy. Keeping abreast of the latest innovations in a field as dynamic as technology is crucial. The ability to pick up new programs and hardware with ease and solve any problems that crop up is essential. 

#8. Capacity for Problem-Solving

The capacity to troubleshoot issues is also crucial for network managers. It’s crucial to be able to swiftly diagnose network issues and implement workable fixes. To succeed, one must frequently exercise their ability to think laterally and devise novel approaches. Puzzles, brainteasers, and taking on difficult projects are all great ways to hone your problem-solving chops. 

How to Become a Network Administrator

To become a network administrator, you can take the following measures:

#1. Get a Good Education

Although a bachelor’s degree in computer science is preferred by most organizations, those with an associate’s degree may still find work. Find out what the educational prerequisites are for network administrator jobs in your area by doing some research. You can then start looking for a degree or certification program that will get you ready for this field.

#2. Gain Experience

Employers often seek candidates with at least two years of network troubleshooting expertise. Internships are a great way to supplement your classroom learning with real-world experience while you’re in school. You should look for entry-level positions in IT if you have recently graduated. A career as a network administrator may be within your reach after gaining these experiences.

#3. Obtain Credentials

Companies want job seekers who have credentials from a variety of sources, not just one provider. Validation of the IT professional’s abilities and in-depth familiarity with the company’s preferred software is provided by these certifications. Acquiring credentials might demonstrate to prospective employers that you are committed to continuous improvement and advancement in your field.

#4. Update Your Resume

Make sure your resume is up-to-date by adding in your most recent education, employment history, and certifications. Include your relevant work experience, education, and qualifications. If you want to impress potential employers, you should modify your resume for each position you apply for.

#5. Apply for Jobs

Look for local openings for network administrator jobs online. Consider your education and work history to determine which positions are most suited to your skill set. To improve your chances of getting an interview, provide an updated résumé and cover letter when you apply.

Read Also: Production Scheduler: Job Description, Salary & Becoming One

Network Administrator Work Environment

Many network administrators work for technological companies, but some also support networks at banks, clinics, universities, and government agencies. The usual office environment for a network administrator includes the following features:

  • Prolonged periods of deskwork
  • Heavy reliance on office machinery like computers, fax machines, and telephones
  • performs some tasks outside of normal business hours (such as on weekends) to limit or prevent network downtime.
  • Carrying bulky computer gear for setup is possible.

Network Administrator Salary

Network administration is a lucrative field since it pays well, has few obstacles to entry, and is expected to increase steadily in the coming years. Most Network administrators in the United States may expect an average annual salary of $71,588. The cost of living differences between regions causes the salary of a network administrator to vary. 

Salary is based on a number of things, including experience and qualifications. There is a clear pay gap between a network administrator with 5 years of experience and one with 10 years of expertise. A network administrator’s compensation can increase if he or she acquires specific knowledge in routing and networking. 

Is Being a Network Administrator a Hard Job?

Becoming a network administrator isn’t a walk in the park, but it doesn’t have to be intimidating either. Becoming a network administrator can be rewarding for IT professionals who take the time to gain the training, education, skills, certifications, and experience they need to execute the job properly.

Do Network Administrators Need to Know Programming?

It is essential for administrators to be able to troubleshoot and repair computer networks and systems. Having the necessary technical know-how. Those in administrative roles should be comfortable with both programming and a wide range of software and hardware platforms.

Does a Network Administrator Need to Know Coding?

In order to succeed in the role of network administrator, you’ll need to have an in-depth understanding of various computer systems, programming languages, networks, servers, diagnostic tools, and more. Degree programs, certification courses, and computer networking credentials can all help you acquire these skills.

What Are the Education Requirements For a Network Administrator?

The typical educational background of a network administrator is a 4-year degree in either computer or information science. While a high school diploma or associate’s degree may suffice for some positions, a bachelor’s degree is typically necessary for advancement. 

What Is the Difference Between a Network Administrator and a Network Engineer?

To keep a computer network running smoothly, a network administrator must see to it that all users can join, all devices are set up correctly, and the network is protected from outside threats. However, network engineers are in charge of developing, implementing, and managing these systems. 

What Are the Different Job Options Available in the Field of Network Administration?

They are qualified for a wide range of professions in the medical, financial, academic, and governmental sectors. They could work for anything from a startup to a multinational firm to a charity. 

Is a Network Administrator an IT Job?

A network administrator is a type of IT specialist whose job is to keep a company’s interconnected computer systems, or networks, running smoothly and efficiently.

How Do I Become a Network Administrator?

  • Get a two-year or four-year degree in computer science or a similar field.
  • Get some experience under your belt by starting at the bottom.
  • Think about going to graduate school and getting a master’s degree.
  • Identify the cybersecurity credentials that would be most useful to you.

Final Thoughts

A network administrator is responsible for the organization’s internet infrastructure, including its management, monitoring, and security. Network administrator careers are as diverse as the organizations that hire them and the complexity of their networks. Consider becoming a network administrator if you enjoy managing networks and working with IT.

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