How to Test Internet Speed: Detailed Guide

How to test Internet speed
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A good internet speed should be at least 25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload. In other words, your Internet is bad if it falls short of the aforementioned standards. But don’t take my word for it—you need to test your Internet speed just to be sure.

Thanks to this article, you’ll be learning how to test Internet speed. Continue reading

How fast should my Internet be?

To stream, game, download, and Zoom online with little lag and buffering, you need at least 25 Mbps download speeds and 3 Mbps upload rates. However, if you live with three or more people, 100Mbps download speeds and 10Mbps upload speeds are preferable to support more users and bandwidth-intensive jobs.

Definition of Terms:

Mbps

A speed test for the internet analyzes several variables in Mbps, including latency, upload speed, and download speed. Because internet speed is measured in bits per second, Mbps is an abbreviation for megabits per second (a million bits per second). Gbps stands for gigabits per second, so 1,000 Mbps equals one Gbps.

Latency

Latency refers to the amount of time it takes for a signal to travel from your device to your internet service provider and back. When attempting to stream video, a higher latency necessitates a larger rate of buffering.

During the latency or ping test, the device sends a tiny data package over the network to the test server on the internet. In contrast to other tests, this one measures how quickly you get a response. When the server receives the package, its return trip to the device will be complete.

Read also: Wi-Fi Connected But No Internet: What To Do

Download Speed

Also known as bandwidth, download speed is the speed with which data flows through the internet to the device you are using. This metric is vital while watching or downloading your favorite show.

In order to measure how quickly data can be downloaded from the internet, numerous connections must be opened to the same server at the same time. This method guarantees that the whole internet connection capacity is utilized, allowing for the highest possible data throughput to be measured.

Once the data throughput is recorded against the measurement period, the available internet speed for downloading may be calculated.

Upload Speed

Upload speed is the rate at which your device can send data to another site online, such as posting images to social media.

The upload speed is tested by performing the analysis steps in reverse order. Once more, a number of channels are opened up to the demo server. Instead of downloading the content, your device will generate a big file of random data and send that file to the server across all open connections.

Maximum throughput can be achieved by sending data to the server in several streams over the network. Again, monitoring the data throughput against time returns the available internet speed for uploading data.

How Do I Test My Internet Speed?

#1. Run a speed test on your computer, tablet, or smartphone.

There are various websites on the internet that offer free Wi-Fi speed assessments, including Testmy.net, Ookla, Speedof.Me, Speedtest.net, Fast.com, and CloudFlare. Each test should take no more than 60 seconds and should include download and upload speeds. For best results, run a few Wi-Fi tests.

Keep in mind that your internet speed varies depending on the time of day and the number of devices connected to the network.

Before running the test on your PC, do the following:

  • Stop any file transfers currently in progress. This also applies to video chats and other live online content. It’s best to begin by restarting the computer.
  • Don’t use a virtual private network (VPN) during the test, as doing so will significantly slow down your connection.
  • Connect your computer straight to the router via Ethernet if you need pinpoint precision. Compared to a Wi-Fi network, you’ll experience far lower network latency.
  • Avoid running the test during times when everyone is trying to watch a movie or listen to music at once.

Repeat the tests to ensure accuracy. Different times of the day might have drastically different effects on your internet connection. The more data you have, the better.

#2. Run a speed test using the Wi-Fi Router App.

Some Wi-Fi routers include apps for speed testing. This feature is available on Google Nest, Eero, Linksys Velop, and Asus ZenWifi, for example. This is typically the most accurate test of Wi-Fi speed.

If your Wi-Fi speed is lower than expected or desired, purchasing a new router isn’t always the solution. However, if your router is old, this may be the only option.

Note: The results of an internet speed test are meaningless unless you can interpret them. Examine your download speeds to discover how quickly files will download, as well as your video streaming capabilities and the number of devices your Wi-Fi can support. DSL speeds will, of course, be slower. Cable internet may be slow owing to congestion from other cable-connected households.

If your latency is less than 20 milliseconds (ms), your Wi-Fi should be acceptable. However, lag will occur if the delay is greater than 150 ms. If you’re experiencing lag, your router may just be old and need to be changed, or you might consider upgrading to fiber for lower latency.

Internet Service Providers

Depending on your needs, Internet service providers provide different tiers of service and speeds. There are five types of internet in general: dial-up, satellite, DSL, cable, and fiber.

#1. Dial-up

Dial-up internet is one of the least expensive solutions available, though it is also the slowest. It is not capable of online video streaming and has a maximum speed of roughly 0.05 Mbps. With dial-up, what you pay for is what you get.

#2. Satellite internet

Satellite internet, on the other hand, uses a satellite signal to connect wirelessly to your home and is capable of streaming Netflix. It is costly for what it is and runs slower than other types of internet with high latency, ranging from 5 to 25 Mbps. The advantage of satellite internet is that it can be accessed from any area

#3. DSL

The next Internet service provider is DSL or digital subscriber line. It connects to the internet via phone networks, but it is faster than dial-up, with speeds ranging from 0.5 to 75 Mbps. The distance between your router and your ISP’s main office affects DSL effectiveness.

Find out more on WHAT IS DSL? All You Need To Know About DSL Internet Service

#4. Cable internet

Cable internet, like cable TV, uses copper wiring. Speeds range from 25 to 1,000 Mbps, with faster download and upload speeds. Because cable internet is typically shared by neighbors, it is slow during peak hours of internet use.

#5. Fiber internet

Fiber internet delivers the fastest and most dependable Wi-Fi speeds, ranging from 50 to 2,000 Mbps over fiber-optic cables. Uploads and downloads run at the same pace with these choices.

Read AT&T FIBER VS XFINITY: Which Is Better Provider?

Why is my internet connection so slow?

There are numerous reasons why your internet may be slow. Your internet package may be too slow for your needs, your modem or router may be out of date, your router may be malfunctioning, or too many people may be using your Wi-Fi at the same time.

What can I do to increase my internet speed?

You can boost your internet speed by switching to a faster plan, updating your equipment, or doing easy steps such as shutting down programs and browser windows.

Do I require a faster router?

If your present network is employing old Wi-Fi standards, you need a speedier router. Anything older than Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) or Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) does not provide adequate speeds comparable to what most high-speed internet connections are capable of.

Depending on your connection, even a router that is only a few years old may not satisfy adequate speed criteria. Examine your router’s specifications to determine its Wi-Fi standards and maximum speeds, and replace it if it’s an outdated model.

What is an acceptable upload and download speed?

Most individuals will be satisfied with a download speed of 25 Mbps and an upload speed of 3 Mbps. That’s enough for one or two Wi-Fi users to play online games, stream HD video, and participate in Zoom meetings with minimum lag or buffering. If you have a larger household or conduct more online activities, you will most certainly desire a faster speed.

How fast is the fastest Internet connection?

In terms of download speeds, fiber internet is unrivaled. Light signals can send large amounts of data over cables made of bundled fiber-optic strands. The typical speed for a fiber internet subscription is 1 Gbps, whereas some service providers offer speeds of 2 Gbps and even 5 Gbps. The upload speeds of fiber internet are identical to the download speeds, making it the only type of internet that offers true symmetrical upload and download speeds.

Bottom Line

It’s crucial to understand that various situations call for varying degrees of internet speed. What is feasible depends on both download and upload speeds. When doing a speed test on your internet connection, keep in mind that the answer to the question “How fast is my internet?” depends entirely on your intended usage.

While speeds in the single digits of Mbps are sufficient for simple web browsing, the 25+ Mbps required to stream Netflix in 4K resolution would be too slow for most users. In online games, your ping will have the most impact; a lower ping is preferable. However, your upload bandwidth will be the limiting factor for publishing anything online, such as uploading large films to YouTube.

Aim for a download speed with a transfer rate of at least 10 Mbps to download files, especially huge files, quickly and efficiently.

  1. AT&T 5G COVERAGE: Maps, Cities, Plans & All to Know
  2. LTE vs. 5G: Which Is Better & Why?
  3. WHY IS MY UPLOAD SPEED SO SLOW? (Reasons & 9 Best Fixes)
  4. How to Increase Download Speed: 11+ East Tips

References

Forbes

PCmagazine

Speedcheck

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