The construction sector offers a wide variety of career paths, each of which can be tailored to suit an individual’s needs and preferences. The option of working as a subcontractor may be appealing to construction workers who want to be self-employed and take charge of their own schedules. Learning about the duties and qualifications needed to launch a successful career as a subcontractor might help you decide if this path is right for you. In this article, we discussed the job description and agreement of a subcontractor in construction. We also added the differences between a subcontractor vs a contractor for you, familiarizing yourself with these two options will help you make an informed decision. Enjoy the ride!
What Is a Subcontractor in Construction?
A subcontractor is a skilled construction worker who is hired to handle a specific element of a larger building project. Assembly and installation of windows, plumbing configuration, and flooring/roofing installation are all examples of such work. Even though they may focus on a specific aspect of the construction industry, subcontractors typically have a wide range of general construction knowledge and competence, including familiarity with a variety of tools and codes that apply to a variety of structures.
Types of Subcontractors in Construction
The following are the types of subcontractors in construction:
#1. Site Preparation
Some general contractors will employ a site preparation contractor to get the land ready for construction before breaking ground. This contractor will bring in the heavy machinery needed to dig out the foundation, clear the site of trees and debris, level the land, and install the driveway. On less extensive projects, the general contractor (GC) may perform this work directly, or they may hire a concrete specialty contractor as a sub-subcontractor.
#2. Concrete
The concrete contractor is the subcontractor responsible for the construction of any cementitious structures, such as the foundation or footings. This contractor typically signs a contract with the general contractor before the project even begins. On completed projects, they may also pour the concrete for the driveway, walkways, and patios. Precast concrete materials, such as walls, beams, and culverts, may also be used and installed by concrete contractors. Using the precast method, concrete building components are poured into a factory, transported to the construction site, and then placed.
#3. Structural and Framing
Construction materials, including wood, steel, and concrete are all viable options for a building’s framework and skeleton. General contractors (GCs) may build the walls and roofing of a building themselves, or they may employ a framing subcontractor to do it. Exterior sheathing, windows, and doors could be installed by the same contractors who conduct the framing and structural work. Subcontractors may be hired to install glass, metal siding, and roofs on larger construction projects.
In order to erect massive steel structures, a steel erection contractor is usually brought in, and in turn, they hire a crane business as a sub-subcontractor.
#4. Sheet Metal, Roofing, and Siding Installation
General contractors generally employ subcontractors to do tasks such as drying in the building envelope, which involves adequately enclosing the building and protecting the interior from exterior weather conditions. Contractors who work with roofing, siding, glazing, stucco, and sheet metal are experts in their field. Many of these companies use products that have already been constructed in a factory or warehouse and simply need to be installed. They were able to quickly enclose the building by using prefabricated windows, wall panels, and roof pieces to go to work on the interior.
#5. Plumbing
The plumbers’ main concern is the building’s water supply and drainage. The plumbing system of a building or refurbishment will be completed by professionals. They will also connect to the municipal water supply or a well. Tanks and leach fields may require the services of a septic contractor or excavation contractor, which may be hired by the general contractor or independently. In addition to HVAC and gas, plumbing is another common service provided by mechanical contractors.
#6. HVAC
Contractors specializing in HVAC work guarantee a healthy and pleasant indoor environment for their clients. Maintaining comfortable temperatures indoors is a job best left to a professional HVAC technician. These professionals are responsible for the installation of heating and cooling systems, including boilers, furnaces, ducting, and air conditioners. Mechanical contractors, including those that work with heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, may also handle tasks in the plumbing and gas industries.
#7. Electrical
On every construction site, there must be an electrical contractor. A general contractor does not need to hold a license to install electrical equipment such as electrical panels, cables, fixtures, generators, and transference switches, but this contractor does. Electrical contractors are responsible for providing temporary power during the construction of new buildings or major renovations. To coordinate the size and placement of equipment feeds, electricians require access to all drawing sections, not just those related to their own specialty. This includes mechanical schedules, architectural elevations, and shop drawings.
#8. Carpentry
Most of the exterior work is handled by the general contractor or framing contractor, while the carpenter subcontractor is responsible for the majority of the inside work. Millwork (including baseboards, crown molding, and inside doors), flooring, and other decorative interior accents are all tasks that carpenters take on. Depending on their size, carpenters may choose to specialize in particular interior projects. A subcontractor may specialize in just a few areas, such as doors, trim, and cabinets, but not flooring.
#9. Masonry and Stonework
Bricklayers and stonemasons are the go-to guys for laying the masonry surfaces of a building. Masons and stonemasons are experts at working with these durable materials, and they also have the specialized tools and training necessary to build brick or block courses precisely. A mason might take on concrete projects of any size, from the very large to the very little.
#10. Painting and Paper Hanging
A painting and paper hanging contractor will be hired by the GC to lend color and pattern to the room. Painting companies offer services for both indoor and exterior painting jobs. They begin by marking off areas to be painted, sanding them down, priming them, and sealing any gaps or cracks. Painting contractors know exactly what it takes to get a professional-looking, long-lasting paint job done, down to the smallest of details.
#11. Installing Tiles
A specialized tile-setting contractor will be hired for any tile work, including but not limited to floors, shower areas, backsplashes, foyers, and accent walls. This contractor has the necessary specialized equipment to complete the work. They also know the most effective materials and sources for obtaining one-of-a-kind tiles. It’s not uncommon for tile setters to also be experts at installing other types of flooring, such as hardwood or vinyl.
What Is a Subcontractor Job Description?
The fundamental job description of a subcontractor is sometimes different from one project to the next. Contractors hire subcontractors to do tasks like drilling pavement, pouring concrete, constructing buildings, and operating machinery. Before starting a project, the subcontractor and project manager sign a contract describing the subcontractor’s specific responsibilities.
Self-employed subcontractors also take care of business administration. They look for new projects to work on, negotiate contracts, and monitor finances. Subcontractors can better ensure compliance with the law and ethical standards by managing their own businesses, income, and taxes. It is important to get to know about the job description of a subcontractor before diving into it.
How to Become a Subcontractor
The following are the steps to take to become a subcontractor:
#1. Acquire Skills
Working as a subcontractor calls for construction expertise and teamwork prowess. To be successful as a subcontractor in the construction industry, you need to acquire both the soft and hard skills necessary for the job. Develop your interpersonal, organizational, and building competencies. You can acquire these abilities by going to a technical college, doing a certification program, earning a bachelor’s degree, or working as an intern or apprentice.
#2. Identify Your Business Expertise
When executing a government project, primary contractors often turn to subcontractors for help when they lack in-house expertise. Because of this, realizing what you’re good at is crucial to succeeding as a subcontractor. Decide as soon as possible what niche you want to fill and what services you want to provide within the government contracting sector. If your company’s identity and services are well-defined, it will have an easier time competing in the federal market.
#3. Think About Going to a Vocational School
In order to get started in the industry, many subcontractors go to vocational schools. This can make it possible for them to participate in specialized training for their chosen profession. Plumbing, electrical, and HVAC technician training programs are just a few examples of the many specialized vocational institutions available today. The average length of time spent in one of these programs is 1-2 years. Most vocational schools have online applications, and you can locate them by Googling for schools plus keywords relating to your expertise.
#4. Become an Apprentice
To become a subcontractor, one might either attend a trade school or complete an apprenticeship. The ability to perform subcontractor work under the watchful eye of a more experienced professional makes apprenticeships a powerful learning tool. Gaining this knowledge can aid in your professional growth and development. Search online or network with other professionals in your field to learn about possible apprenticeships in your field of study.
#5. Gain Construction Experience
Gain practical experience in the field after completing your training. Because of this, you may be able to advance in your career by expanding your technical expertise. Many subcontractors also seek licensing, which often necessitates several years of relevant work experience. Use a job board or search engine to look for local construction work. Apprentices who perform well have the option of asking their boss for promotion to full-time once their training is complete.
#6. Get Licensed
While specific state licensing requirements for subcontractors can vary widely, many employers prefer applicants who have obtained such a license after gaining relevant work experience. This is because some subcontracting specialties necessitate highly technological labor, and a license can prove that you possess the necessary knowledge and abilities to carry out each task securely and efficiently. Subcontractors in the electrical, plumbing, and air conditioning industries, for instance, typically need to obtain appropriate licensing before venturing out on their own. You can conduct internet research or get in touch with other subcontractors you know to find out the procedure to establish which license you need and what your state’s criteria are.
#7. Obtain Insurance
Those who are in the market for a subcontractor will often demand confirmation of insurance coverage. Since most subcontractors are independent contractors, it is up to them to secure their own insurance. Worker’s compensation, employer coverage, property insurance, and general liability insurance are typical but not universally mandated types of insurance.
#8. Create a Contract
Working as a subcontractor opens the door to projects from a wide variety of companies and groups. With a written agreement in place, you can rest easy knowing that you’re being fairly compensated for your efforts on the project. Consult a lawyer if you need assistance drafting a standard contract that can be modified as needed. A written subcontractor agreement describing the duration, scope, tasks, and payment for each project guarantees that all parties involved are paid as agreed and that no surprises arise throughout the course of the work.
#9. Look for Opportunities
The next step is to put your newly acquired knowledge to use by securing contracts for your service and entering the job market. Online job boards and targeted marketing to customers and general contractors can both help you land a job. You can increase your chances of landing a role and making connections with potential clients by actively searching out assignments and publicizing your past work or qualifications. Finding, bargaining, and signing contracts for projects is essential to breaking into the industry and growing a business.
#10. Create a Network
Networking and personal connections are crucial to success in the building industry. Keeping in touch with former clients and employers can increase the likelihood that they will contact you about future subcontracting opportunities. If you do a great job for a customer or prime contractor, they may refer you to others or hire you for future projects. Creating connections and earning trust in the construction sector demonstrates your competence and legitimacy.
#11. Seek Employment as a Subcontractor
You can begin seeking employment as a subcontractor once you have your license and are comfortable with your level of experience. If you’re looking for work as a subcontractor, promoting your abilities and experience to general contractors you know is a good place to start. Finding work as a subcontractor is another option.
What Is a Subcontractor Agreement?
A subcontractor agreement between subcontractors and contractors specifies that the subcontractor will accomplish work on behalf of the contractor. The terms of payment, the scope of work, and the responsibilities of each party are also outlined in the agreement. The subcontractor agreement serves a similar purpose for any construction or service-based project by outlining the roles and duties of all involved parties. In the absence of a formal contract, misunderstandings, disagreements, and legal complications may occur.
Key Terms for a Subcontractor Agreement
The following are the key terms for a subcontractor agreement:
- Agreement
- Contractor
- Scope of Work
- Payment Terms
- Confidentiality
- Indemnification
- Termination
- Insurance
- Non-Compete Clause
What Is a Subcontractor vs Contractor
To finish a job, construction companies and other businesses often employ the services of a contractor vs a subcontractor. While a subcontractor vs a contractor may appear to be identical at first glance, there are significant distinctions between them. If you’re considering a career change, familiarizing yourself with these two options will help you make an informed decision. The following are the differences between a subcontractor vs a contractor:
#1. Responsibilities
Contractors are in charge of locating customers and selecting reputable subcontractors. It is expected that these subcontractors will complete their work on schedule and to the highest standards.
In general, a subcontractor is responsible for:
- Client contract negotiations
- Providing the resources and manpower necessary to complete a task
- Bringing in outside help for complex tasks
- Constantly keeping an eye on a construction site
- Keeping tabs on the time, money, and flow of a project
- Typical subcontractor responsibilities consist of:
- Adhere to the specifications outlined in the subcontractor agreement.
- Maintain close contact with both the general contractor and the client.
- Readjust to new regulations and practices as necessary.
- Carry out physical labor, and finish building projects on time.
- Keep within your financial limits.
#2. Job Description
In the building industry, contractors are in charge of administrative tasks, while subcontractors conduct the technical work. It’s possible that subcontractors will bring more specific skills to the table.
- Light fixture installation and other forms of electrical work
- Installation of new flooring and other carpentry
- Painting
- Tiling
- Plumbing
- Assembly of Home Appliances
- Maintenance of the Lawn
#3. Salary
Pay for subcontractors and independent contractors can range widely depending on factors like industry, region, and years of expertise. General contractors in the United States earn a median annual pay of $121,492. Although subcontractors’ incomes vary depending on their area of expertise and the number of hours they agree to work per week, the national average for subcontractors in the United States is $71,736.
#4. Skills
Many of the abilities necessary to complete a project are common to both contractors and subcontractors. Critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication all fall under this category. Contractors are responsible for the overall project and management, whereas subcontractors focus on specific areas where they have expertise. However, contractors require commercial acumen in addition to construction expertise. Business acumen, including advertising, budgeting, personnel management, and delegation, is essential for contractors.
#5. Requirements
Although the need for a license to practice as a contractor varies by jurisdiction, most contractors hold one. Although formal training isn’t always necessary, expanding one’s circle of professional contacts is always useful. Qualifications for subcontractors may include education or relevant work experience. Positions as a subcontractor in the construction industry sometimes necessitate formal training in a specific skill.
Salary of a Subcontractor
Currently, a subcontractor may expect a yearly income of $70,649 on average, with overtime pay increasing to $6,750. Depending on where they call home, some subcontractors can find work that pays more. Subcontractors, for instance, can make an average of $74,232 annually in Atlanta, Georgia, and $74,562 annually in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Professionals in this field may be eligible for perks including a more adaptable work schedule from their employers.
What Is the Main Role of a Subcontractor?
A subcontractor is a skilled construction worker who is hired to accomplish a specific task within a larger construction project. Assembly and installation of windows, plumbing configuration, and flooring/roofing installation are all part of the job description of a subcontractor.
Why Do Companies Use Subcontractors?
To avoid the high cost of keeping an extra worker on staff permanently, many companies may instead hire a subcontractor for a certain job. Subcontractors normally have experience in their profession and do not undergo training from the company hiring them.
How Do You Do Subcontracting?
Subcontractors fulfill the parts of a contractor’s contract that the contractor cannot, but is nonetheless accountable for. A service contract is the legal framework under which a subcontractor performs work. This contract is a formal subcontractor agreement between the company and the independent contractor.
Are Subcontractors Freelancers?
Contrary to popular belief, an independent contractor is distinct from a freelancer. The names are sometimes used interchangeably, yet there are significant distinctions between them. While freelancers may work for a company for as little as one day, independent contractors may stay on for several months or even years.
Final Thoughts
Being a subcontractor is really a lucrative job. It’s possible for a subcontractor to be working on several different projects at once. The ability to effectively assess and comprehend how many projects you can successfully accomplish without compromising the timeline or quality of work is crucial when deciding which projects to tackle.
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