{"id":88765,"date":"2023-01-30T02:55:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T02:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessyield.com\/?p=88765"},"modified":"2023-03-25T13:41:19","modified_gmt":"2023-03-25T13:41:19","slug":"bcg-matrix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessyield.com\/management\/bcg-matrix\/","title":{"rendered":"BCG MATRIX: Definition, Application and Importance","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Most businesses focus on making money right now, but a good business plan also answers the question, “What about the future?” The BCG matrix, also known as the Boston matrix or the growth-share matrix, is a method for analyzing products that were created by the Boston Consulting Group. Since 1968, businesses have used the BCG model to figure out which products will help them grow their market share and get a competitive edge. The BCG matrix model and example, which have been around for over 50 years, are still effective for analyzing a business and improving it. How does the growth-share matrix work? How do you calculate market growth in the BCG matrix? What is the significance of BCG? What is the order of the four quadrants? These are some of the few questions we will be answering in this article. Enjoy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the BCG Matrix?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A BCG matrix is a model that is used to look at a company’s products and help plan its long-term strategy. The matrix helps companies find new ways to grow and decide where to put their money for the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Furthermore, most businesses have a wide range of products, but some make more money than others. The BCG matrix gives the business a way to figure out how successful each product is. This helps the business decide which products to invest more money in and which ones to get rid of. It can also help companies come up with a new product to sell. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In other words, the BCG matrix is a way to figure out how a company’s present and future fit in with its surroundings. Companies could be placed in the “high” or “low” quadrants of the matrix depending on their relative market share and rates of industry growth. Having a larger relative market share than a competitor means that your SBU’s sales this year were higher than those of the competitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The analysis calls for both metrics to be calculated for each SBU. Relative market share is a metric used to evaluate how dominant a company is in its industry. This hypothesis is based on the idea that there is an experience curve and that market share is gained by having the lowest overall costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How Does the Growth Share Matrix Work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The BCG matrix is based on the idea that consistently high returns come from being the market leader. In the end, the market leader will have a cost advantage that is both sustainable and difficult to replicate for new entrants. Then, the markets with the highest growth rates can be identified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Before investing, businesses should think about how competitive their company is and how attractive their market is. The BCG matrix shows that market share and growth rate are the main drivers behind these two things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a unique combination of relative market share and growth in each of the four quadrants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Low Growth, High Share: In order to reinvest, businesses should maximize the profits from these cash cows.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. High Growth, High Share: Increasing market share accompanied by rapid expansion. These “stars” have a lot of potentials, so companies should put a lot of resources into them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. High Growth, Low Share:  Firms should decide whether to put money into these “question marks” or write them off based on their potential as stars.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Low Share, Low Growth: A company may choose to liquidate, dispose of, or reposition its “pets.”<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    The success of a product depends on being able to get a big share of the market before it stops growing. It’s inevitable that everything becomes a cash cow or a pet. Having a pet shows that you are not a good leader or that you can’t admit defeat and give up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    What Are the Four Quadrants in Order?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Both relative market share and market growth rate are used to place companies in one of the four quadrants of the BCG matrix. On both the horizontal and vertical axes of market share, this BCG matrix shows the rate of market growth. Here are the four cells of this BCG matrix with various symbols: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    #1. Stars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    The stars show rapid expansion and capture a disproportionate piece of the market. The upper left quadrant of the matrix is where you’ll find the stars. They are well-known products or brands in markets that are growing quickly, so a company should give them the most investment money. In addition, they make a big difference in the economy and have a big share of the market. Profits from stars are often higher than those from the other three sectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    #2. Cash Cow<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Cash cows are stable businesses that don’t grow rapidly but yet generate a lot of revenue. In the bottom left corner, you’ll find products and brands that have become market leaders in a market that is slowly growing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    They are top-selling products that have already proven themselves in the market and often require little in the way of new investment. Companies would be wise to keep these products in production as long as possible because of the money they bring in, which can be put to use in other areas. Cash cows are investments that always make a lot of money, no matter what happens with the economy or the stock market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    #3. Question Marks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Common in fast-growing sectors; “?” symbols need large capital infusions to keep or expand market share. They are typically new offerings that have solid commercial potential. They could really take off if given the resources to do so. In addition, they could turn into stray animals if cared for poorly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    #4. Dogs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Low growth and a small portion of the market share place dogs in the bottom right corner. High costs, poor quality, or ineffective promotion could all be to blame for the disappointing results. A corporation would be sensible to get rid of these money and resource pits if there is no chance of expanding market share. There is a high likelihood of losing money while attempting to monetize a dog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    What Does the BCG Matrix Evaluate?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    With the BCG matrix, the company can figure out how well each product is doing. This helps the company figure out which products should get more money from the company and which ones should be stopped altogether. It can also help businesses figure out what new products they can put on the market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    BCG Matrix with Example<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    A BCG matrix example can help your business in many ways, including marketing, project management, and overall strategic planning. Strategic planning is where marketing plans and programs are born, and here is where the matrix is most often used. It’s also useful for analyzing the portfolios of companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Here is a few example of the BCG matrix to examine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n