{"id":35366,"date":"2023-01-20T00:38:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-20T00:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessyield.com\/?p=35366"},"modified":"2023-01-20T11:39:22","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T11:39:22","slug":"acceleration-clause","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessyield.com\/bs-investment\/acceleration-clause\/","title":{"rendered":"ACCELERATION CLAUSE: Definition, Overview & Examples","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

As a lender who extends financing to businesses and needs capital, the acceleration clause is here to help you generate capital from your borrowers. However, it\u2019s a contract provision that allows a lender to require a borrower to repay all of an outstanding loan if specific requirements are not complete. Read further to understand more about the acceleration clause in a mortgage and in real estate.<\/p>\n

What Is an Acceleration Clause in Real Estate?<\/span><\/h2>\n

An\u00a0acceleration clause\u00a0is a contract term that requires the borrower to pay off all the remaining loan amount, in the event that they default on one or some of the payments. The contract performance is \u201caccelerated,\u201d which means that the entire amount becomes due when the agreed-upon circumstances are triggered.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, an acceleration clause is a requirement in your mortgage agreement that specifies when and how the lender can \u201caccelerate\u201d the full repayment of the loan. If the borrower fails to fulfill the terms of their mortgage agreement. However, they\u2019ll receive an acceleration letter notifying them that the lender has activated the acceleration clause in real estate. It also, allows the lender to require payment before the standard terms of the loan expire.<\/p>\n

Acceleration Clause in a Mortgage<\/span><\/h2>\n

A mortgage allows a future property buyer the funds needed to purchase a piece of property. In exchange, that buyer gives the bank an interest in the property that is being purchased. If the purchaser fails to pay back the money that was loaned to them, the bank will have the interest necessary to\u00a0foreclose\u00a0on the loan and sell the property in order to pay off the loan. However, an acceleration clause in a mortgage allows the current loan holder to demand repayment in full if the borrower defaults on the loan. After the acceleration of the loan, the borrower will no longer pay off the loan in installments. Thus, the loan changes from an installment agreement to a debt that\u2019s due.<\/p>\n

In addition acceleration clauses in a mortgage help to mitigate the risk of the default mortgage lender. They are usually based on payment failures but they can be structured for other incidents as well. In most cases, an acceleration clause expects the borrower to instantly pay the full balance owed on the loan if terms have been breached. With full payment of the loan, the borrower is relieved of any further interest payments.<\/p>\n

Acceleration clauses are most common in mortgage loans. However, it helps to protect the lender from the risk of borrower default. A lender may choose to include an acceleration clause to mitigate possible failures and have control over the real estate. With an acceleration clause, a lender can foreclose the property and take ownership of the home. This may be advantageous to the lender if the borrower default and the lender gets the loan through a resale.<\/p>\n

How Does the Acceleration Clause Work?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Normally the lender can call or summon the acceleration clause In real estate if the borrower misses one monthly payment. Some mortgage lenders allow you to miss two or three before the acceleration clause. However, it depends on your contract and state laws. If you\u2019re unable to repay your loan by a set date, usually 30 days after receiving an acceleration letter, your lender might begin the foreclosure process.<\/p>\n

What Triggers Acceleration Clauses in Real Estate<\/span><\/h2>\n

The following circumstances can trigger acceleration clauses.<\/p>\n

\u00a0#1. Failure to Meet Income Fees<\/span><\/h3>\n

Failure to meet income fee requirements can result in an acceleration clause. Income fees are determined by the interest rate that a lender charges a borrower. However, interest payments are required every month. There is also a limited number of missed fees before which the clause is triggered.<\/p>\n

#2. Failure to Meet Mortgage Fees<\/span><\/h3>\n

Principal loan amounts are normally large, However, repayment takes place through income fees and mortgage fees over a fixed period. Failure to meet the partial mortgage fees may result in the activation of an acceleration clause in your real estate.<\/p>\n

#3. Breaking of Debt Agreements<\/span><\/h3>\n

The agreements usually limit the actions of the borrower and reduce the risk that the lender faces by setting specific rules within which the borrower must act. However, if the borrower breaches the regulations, the lender can trigger an accelerated clause and request full repayment.<\/p>\n

#4. Unauthorized Transfer\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

You must inform your mortgage lender if you plan on selling or transferring your property to another person.<\/p>\n

#5. Failure to Pay Property Taxes\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Failing to pay property taxes allows the government to place a legal claim on your home, it is usually in the acceleration clause.<\/p>\n

#6. Canceled Homeowners Insurance<\/span><\/h3>\n

It is very important for a lender to protect his or her collateral. However, they do that, by requiring that you have homeowners insurance on the property for the loan term. If you cancel your homeowner\u2019s insurance at any time during your loan term, the lender has the right to enforce an acceleration clause.<\/p>\n

When any of the above events take place, your lender will send you an acceleration letter with a due date. However, you will need to pay the remaining of your loan in full. If not, your lender can choose to move forward with foreclosure.<\/p>\n

What Happens After the Acceleration Clause Is Invoked?<\/span><\/h2>\n

If your lender activates an acceleration clause, you\u2019ll receive a letter that includes:<\/p>\n