{"id":27420,"date":"2023-09-28T21:48:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T21:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessyield.com\/?p=27420"},"modified":"2023-10-04T13:32:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T13:32:40","slug":"special-warrant-deed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessyield.com\/real-estate\/special-warrant-deed\/","title":{"rendered":"SPECIAL WARRANTY DEED: Definition & How It Works (Texas & Florida)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A signed deed is required to transfer ownership of a property when purchasing a home. General warranty deeds, quitclaim deeds for property transfer between friends and relatives, and bargain and sale deeds are among the several types of deeds used in real estate. We’ll talk about the special warranty deed in this piece. We’ll go over what they are, what they cover, and when you might need to utilize one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What Is A Special Warranty Deed?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A special warranty deed for real estate protects the buyer by ensuring that the title has been free and clear of encumbrances throughout the seller’s ownership of the property. Beyond their ownership, it does not ensure a clear title.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The buyer (aka grantee) is protected by this deed since the seller (grantor) guarantees that the property is free of defects that emerged during the seller’s ownership. The seller, on the other hand, is not responsible for any liens or claims against the property that existed prior to their purchase. Any warranties are only valid for the time they were in their possession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A special warranty deed is a real estate deed in which the grantor the seller of the property warrants solely against events that occurred during their actual ownership<\/a>. In other words, the grantor does not guarantee that the property is free of any defects in clear title that existed before they took possession of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The most typical usage of special warranty deeds is in commercial real estate <\/a>transactions. A general warranty deed is commonly used in single-family and other residential property sales. The general warranty deed is required by many mortgage lenders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covenant deeds, grant deeds, and limited warranty deeds are all terms used in different states to describe special warranty deeds. Only the time when the seller held title to the property with a specific warranty deed is covered by the guarantee. Special warranty deeds do not cover errors in a free-and-clear title that may have existed before the seller took possession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a result, the grantor of a special warranty deed is solely responsible for debts, issues, or other encumbrances on the title that they caused or that occurred while they owned the property. Any difficulties arising from the prior owners are the grantee’s responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Example of Special Warranty Deed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Although general warranty deeds are more prevalent in residential real estate transactions, there is one circumstance in which a special warranty deed is required. This is the only arena where foreclosed, REO, or short-sold properties can be found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This type of deed is to sell most Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and bank-owned homes. One of the most common reasons for using special warranty deeds is that the selling authority does not want to be liable for anything that happens to the property before the seizure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A couple with a home in Grenada County, Mississipp<\/a>i, for example, defaulted on their loan payments in 2012. Their lender, Wells Fargo Bank<\/a>, foreclosed on the property in February 2013. Wells Fargo “conveyed the Property to FNMA in a special warranty deed,” according to subsequent legal documents. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Are Special Warranty Deeds Used?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There are three main types of transactions in which special warranty deeds may be used. We\u2019ll go over them and give explanations of examples when they apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#1. Estate transactions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A special warranty deed may be issued in an estate sale where the person responsible for administering the estate has nothing attesting to the history of the property previous to the owner’s death. If John Doe died and the executor only knew that he had no outstanding commitments that would generate a lien on his property personally, the special warranty would cover the fact that the seller had no title issues, but not all that had happened with the property previously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#2. Commercial property transactions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A specific warranty deed is frequently offered in the sale of commercial properties. A company is normally aware of any title concerns when they purchase the building, but this awareness does not always extend to past owners. Commercial transactions are those that take place between businesses. A commercial transaction occurs when Apple sells a building to Microsoft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#3. Foreclosure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

If a property is foreclosed on for any reason, the authorities or investors selling it will usually simply guarantee that no new claims or liens have been filed against it since it gained ownership. When buying a foreclosure, you need to exercise extra caution because you may be to do things like pay back taxes in order to clear the property of existing liens. This is especially true when buying a foreclosure because folks who can’t afford to make their mortgage<\/a> payment frequently have additional financial problems, so be cautious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Special warrant deed in Texas <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Texas special warranty deed form provides a limited warranty of title. With a special warranty deed, the person transferring the property guarantees that he or she has done nothing that would cause title problems. But makes no guarantees about what might have happened before he or she acquired the property. In Texas, special warranty deeds are often used:<\/p>\n\n\n\n