{"id":138964,"date":"2023-06-08T19:25:48","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T19:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessyield.com\/?p=138964"},"modified":"2023-07-11T11:41:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T11:41:54","slug":"credit-management-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessyield.com\/management\/credit-management-system\/","title":{"rendered":"CREDIT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: What It Is & Why It’s Important","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Many companies experience credit management issues and believe that their lack of a proper system and time is to blame. However, credit management should also be regarded as a part of it because it has a significant impact on the company’s overall performance. Let’s examine credit management to see what it is, why it matters, and how you can do better.<\/p>

Read Also: CREDIT COUNSELING SERVICES<\/a><\/p>

What Is the Credit Management System? <\/h2>

A credit management system is a process used to manage credit accounts, including risk assessment, deciding how much credit to extend, and sending invoices to collect payments. Numerous businesses offer credit management systems, which can also be tailored for particular purposes.<\/p>

Furthermore, the credit management system provides a connection to credit scores and other measures of financial risk, which can be used to assess new credit applications and adjust accounts in response to changing financial risk. These changes reduce the risk for the creditor.<\/p>

Additionally, credit management systems build thorough account databases. Operators can look up accounts by type and other details, as well as view the total amount of credit being extended. These databases serve as the foundation for creating statements, documents related to the company’s credit activities, and other materials. <\/p>

Finally, people communicate with the credit management system as they make payments and use their credit. The credit management system can instantly record account activity, adjust available credit, and make other necessary adjustments.<\/p>

What are the Types of Credit Management? <\/h2>

#1. Trade Credit:<\/span><\/h3>

Trade credit refers to credit in business transactions such as selling goods on credit with the understanding that the buyer will pay the seller later and purchasing goods on credit with the understanding that the buyer will pay the seller at a later time. Additionally, it is granted under the borrower’s capacity for repayment or creditworthiness. In some instances, it is granted based on a connection to the person requesting the creditor, under business regulations. Note that in a large company or business, all customers are subject to the same credit policies.<\/p>

#2. Consumer Credit:<\/span><\/h3>

Money, goods, or services provided on the understanding that the consumer will pay later with fees associated with using the credit are referred to as consumer credit. Consumer credit is created especially for consumers to provide them with some advantages. Hire-purchase items, personal loans, credit insurance, vehicle financing, etc. are all examples of consumer credit. Furthermore, consumer credit is granted based on the consumer’s creditworthiness, and the credit rules are uniform for all parties. <\/p>

#3. Bank Credit:<\/span><\/h3>

A bank loan is a consumer credit extension. In bank credit, the bank provides clients with loans and credit facilitations. Consumer loans are granted based on creditworthiness, an examination of financial records, and the market value of the security provided by the borrower. <\/p>

Additionally, mortgage loans, cash advance facilities, housing loans, etc., letters of credit, bank guarantees, and discounting of invoices are some examples of consumer credit.<\/p>

#4. Revolving Credit:<\/span><\/h3>

Revolving credit is characterized by continuous credit, in which the lender extends credit to the borrower as long as the account is open and regularly funded by payments, as is the case with credit cards, which require payments to be made on a monthly or quarterly basis. Additionally, the credit will be extended every month until the account is closed.<\/p>

#5. Open Credit:<\/span><\/h3>

Both installment and revolving credit are available through Open Credit. If no open credit limit is established, a credit card is issued, which is then used throughout the month. At the end of the month, the cardholder receives the bill, which must be paid to keep the service active. Use now and pay later credit, also known as credit that is readily available to everyone, includes bills for electricity, gas, telephone service, etc.<\/p>

#6. Installment Credit:<\/span><\/h3>

Installment credit is a type of bank credit that we can obtain from banks in the form of a loan. The bank sets a fixed monthly installment as the loan’s repayment schedule, along with interest, up to a predetermined time before the loan is fully repaid, including interest. Note that if the borrower is unable to make the installment payment, the bank or finance company levies a fee.<\/p>

#7. Mutual Credit:<\/span><\/h3>

Money is not used in mutual credit. Credit turns into mutual credit when one person owes another something that another person also owes to the first. Credit is thus canceled together, and if any balance is left over after that, it is settled using cash or an equivalent. Therefore, one person is both a creditor and a debtor, just like in business. As a result, they divide the payments equally.<\/p>

#8. Service Credit:<\/span><\/h3>

In-service credit is given for services availed earlier, such as electricity, telephone, gas, and post-paid bills. Note that borrowers can pay at fixed intervals, but if they fail to do so, the receiver may cancel services or charge a penalty.<\/p>

What Is a Good Credit Management System? <\/h2>

Good credit management entails making sure that all clients pay their bills on time and under the terms and conditions.<\/p>

The idea is that since it’s highly unlikely that all of your customers will pay your invoices in full and on time. For this reason, you require a solid credit management strategy and group. The credit management procedure and best practices ought to be under the control of credit managers. They should also be in charge of maintaining the accuracy of your credit policy.<\/p>

What is a Credit Management System in Banking? <\/h2>

Credit management in banking involves everything that is directly connected to the procedures for approving new customers, extending payment terms, establishing credit and payment policies, granting credit or financing, and keeping track of company cash flow. Additionally, it is practiced by banks and businesses across all industries and markets.<\/p>

Is Credit Management the same as Credit Control? <\/h2>

Credit control is the first step in making sure you are conducting business with clients who accept your terms and can make payments as per the agreed-upon terms. The next step is credit management, which uses monitoring, reporting, and record-keeping to try to stop late payments or non-payment altogether.<\/p>

Is Credit Management a Collection Agency? <\/h2>

Collections and credit management are two different processes. However, they are interconnected and frequently handled by the same department. Companies may occasionally manage their credit but contract out the collection process. Consequently, this might be due to a lack of resources or a conviction that a professional collections service will recover their invoices and debts more effectively.<\/p>

Furthermore, companies use third-party collection agencies to induce quicker payments, because they worry that late payments could affect their credit rating. This is part of the order-to-cash (O2C) process, which includes receiving orders, shipping products, issuing invoices, collecting, and creating a record of sales.<\/p>

What Are the Advantages of Credit Management?<\/h2>

The ability to see a clear picture of your company’s finances so you can avoid unnecessary credit risk is one of the major advantages of credit management.  Additional advantages of credit management include:<\/p>